Earlier, he built up comprehensive trade networks with India and China. It would have been seen as a once young convict thief that had turned into a wealthy and respected success story. They built a farmhouse called Reibycroft, which is now listed on the Register of the National Estate. (ACHHK097). Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. She also conducted business whilst in England and met up with another successful Sydneysider of dubious parentage, William Charles Wentworth, who was in England at this time. Indeed, both sons of her firstborn Thomas, Thomas and James, were educated at Eton and Oxford University and in the 1870s Thomas III would briefly serve as the Premier of Tasmania. Karskens, G. (2013a). Only at age of seventeen, she wedded Thomas Reibey, a twenty-five free settler and junior shipping officer on the Britannia East India Company department. For more information about the life of Mary Reibey investigate her entry inthe The Australia Dictionary of Biography. Should you have any questions regarding our Leave a message for others who see this profile. with regard to church and education. The small bespectacled woman on today's $20 note was truly remarkable. Retreat comprising two sandstone cottages which were combined and a landmark tower added in the latter half of the nineteenth century. [12] Despite this, her children produced twenty-five grandchildren and many of them would go on to have successful lives. Books read and reviewed by librarians at the Provo City Library. Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old convict, Mary White looks at how the extraordinarily potent image of Kennedy was created during his college years and claims that the images longevity and continuance to the present day is his most enduring achievement, greater than the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963 and the peaceful resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis. (1982). The second child of Thomas and Mary Reibey who founded the Tasmanian branch of the Reibey family along with his two brothers. Thomas Reibey was granted land on the Hawkesbury River, where he and Mary lived and farmed following their marriage. By 1828, when she gradually retired from active involvement in commerce, she had acquired extensive property holdings in the city. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Accessed: 20 February 2002. p. 3. By 1803 Thomas Reibey owned numerous boats and was successfully trading in coal, cedar and wheat to and from the Hunter and Hawkesbury Rivers. What is A person who sells flower is called? She left Lancashire after her grandmother's death in 1790 and when she was 13, she disguised herself as a boy and decided to steal a horse maybe as a misled joke while having to work as a servant. Mary managed to maintain her disguise as a boy but was unmasked at her trial at Stafford Assizes. Terms of Use, Biography of Mary Reibey [Internet]. He acquired several farms on the Hawkesbury River and traded in coal, cedar, furs and skins. Mary Reibey was a businesswoman, shipowner and trader who was expelled to Australia from England. We provide advice and support to all public libraries and local councils in NSW. In 1805 he was engaged in sealing in Bass Strait and by 1807 his business endeavours had expanded further afield. 2023 Mar 01 [cited 2023 Mar 1]. Contact Us, Plan of the Allotments of Ground, Granted from the Crown in NSW, J Burr and G Ballisat, 1814, searches all National Centre of Biography websites. Mary took an active role in the management of the business, keeping the accounts and looking after the store. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Administratrix: Alice Bruff (relict), now wife of Thomas Bruff. [online] Available at: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=15&sid=70a62691-9542-433a-a525-9efaa2978bc9%40sdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Almost a month after his sister Celia died, George fell from a tree onto his back during a hunting trip. Available at https://museum.rba.gov.au/exhibitions/notable-australians/pdf/notable-australians.pdf#page=22 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2020]. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/core/books/cambridge-history-of-australia/early-colonial-presence-17881822/164E0BA456E45C53695836BC2821BCC9 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. It was wrecked in 1813 near Shoalhaven carrying a load of cedar. When he was at school, as a Helmuth Hubener is very brave person who you have probably never heard of before. All rights reserved (n.d.) n.p. Sydney: Janet Press, 1992. They examine significant events and people, political and economic developments, social structures, and settlement patterns. Stephen King is an author who has mastered the ability to use your mind against you when reading his books. In 2010 this house was valued at over $7 million dollars and is today listed on the Register of the National Estate. Mary Reibey was born in the year 1777 as Molly Haydock in the city of Lancashire located in England (Gilchrist, 2016). In nineteenth century England, the sentence for a variety of crimes was transportation to Australia, a harsh punishment with many convicts never seeing their homeland again. Administratrix: relict (unnamed), wife of Thomas Bonff (Bruff) Biography . [5], The Reibeys had seven children; Thomas, James, George, Celia, Eliza, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth. The Cambridge History of Australia, [online] pp.91120. Supreme Court records (State Records New South Wales). Edubirdie. Gilchrist, C. (2016). Melbourne, Victoria: Australia Post. His schooner Mercury regularly traded with the Pacific Islands. The Settler Evolution: Space, Place and Memory in Early Colonial Australia ProQuest. At the time, she was disguised as a boy and was going under the name of James Burrow. [3], On 1 September 1794, 17-year-old Mary married Thomas Reibey, a 25-year-old free settler and junior maritime officer on the East India Company store ship Britannia. Mary Reibey was a woman of many talents and occupations in her long life. Bucknall, G, 2006, 'Flynn, John (1880-1951)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . He took the name Entally House for his splendid homestead at Hadspen, near Launceston, which has since become a National Trust property. 1811 - First known successful Australian business woman. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street and in 1817 extended her shipping operations with the purchase of further vessels. After the death of Thomas in 1811 due to a fatal illness which he picked up on a trading trip to Bengal, Mary was seen as a very wealth woman but she never remarried. 2023 EduBirdie.com. She had a lifelong interest in education and in 1825 she was appointed a trustee of the Sydney Free Public Grammar School. [1] Nancy Irvine, Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World (Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001), 2, [2] Nancy Irvine, Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World (Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001), 3-11. Reserve Bank of Australia. Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | accessdate =, (from the Musters and papers per the Royal Admiral which arrived in Sydney on 7 October 1792), Entry in the ship's Musters for Mary Haddock, alias James Burrows, 1792, Mrs Celia Wills daughter of Mary Reibey, c1820, Jane Penelope Atkinson daughter of Mary Reibey, c1828. It is now known as Fig Tree House and is listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate. Gregory D. Burton, 56, and Caroline F. Burton, six children, Pearl Harbor-Hickam Ward, Honolulu Hawaii West Stake: Philippines Cabanatuan Mission, succeeding President Ramon C. Nobleza and Sister Maria Fe Nobleza.Brother Burton is a ward clerk and former high councilor, bishop, bishopric counselor, branch president, ward Young Men president and missionary in the Louisiana Baton Rouge Mission. However, Mary did not marry again. Have you taken a DNA test? Mary was a favourite of Governor Macquarie as he saw her as an example of the value of integrating convicts who had served their sentence back into society. Explorer, barrister, landowner and author who championed the emancipists and free settlers and campaigned for radical political reform. It was an era of nationalism and imperialism, and the colonisation of Australia was part of the expansion of European power. She died in 1855 at 78, a legendary business woman who . letter from George Pitt saying the Margaret Catchpole who died in 1814 had caught a heavy cold after nursing one his father's employees; she was not Cobbold's Margaret Catchpole, William Crawford believes there were two Margaret Catchpoles, one of them married Thomas Reibey, in his lecture on Richmond cemetery, Rev Hargrave says the real Margaret Catchpole was not like the woman portrayed in Cobbold's biography; she was 40 when she arrived, was single and worked as a nurse, Bourke's Colonial Gentry has identified Margaret Catchpole as Mary Reibey, Price Warung (William Astley) says the Margaret Catchpole who is buried at Richmond is not the Margaret Catchpole of Cobbold's biography, Warung says the original Catchpole did die in 1819 but only part of her story is told in Cobbold's biography, an elderly gentleman asserts that he built a vault in the Camperdown Cemetery for Catchpole's (i.e. ; Source: S37 Ancestry.com Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Archives of Maryland: zvii, 169-172). It was made into a television mini-series in 1982, which added romantic entanglements and a second-marriage for the character, Sarah Dane, which did not occur for Mary Reibey . This will also involve looking at the period and location she grew up in the New South Wales colony in the early decades of the late 18th century British colonization. Thomas Reibey died in April 1811 after contracting a fatal illness on his final trading trip to Bengal. Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock in the Bury district of Lancashire in England and christened. After Thomas' death in 1811, Mary became a prosperous businesswoman in her own right with interests in trading vessels and property. zvii, 169-172).{ARM:54:xvi}. Convict who became a wealthy businesswoman. Being a woman that made such a big impact was not common in this era. [1] She went to from rags to riches seeing an opportunity in Australia after being taken to Australia as a convict. St Leonards: Allen and Unwin, 1998. He started getting an education at primary schools in Midland, Texas. Distribution to widow (unnamed), 3 children (unnamed). of said Joseph Weeks who m. as follows: Mary m. William Granger; Rachell m. William Ruock and Elizabeth m. James Cumberford. While GP Walsh gives Reibeys date of trial as 1790, convict muster records in State Records NSW state she was tried on 24 August 1791. Accessed 27 September 2008. The open space at the corner of Loftus and Bridge streets marked with an obelisk from which roads in the colony were measured. Mary Reibey: Australias First Business Woman and The Hunters Hill Connection [brochure]. Australia Wikipedia:WikiProject Australia Template:WikiProject Australia Australia articles: Start: This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. Sydney: New South Press, 2015. Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001. (date unknown). [online] Available at: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grose-francis-2130 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2020]. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Mary's great achievements during her business life include when she was one of the people that founded the bank of NSW, which today is called Westpac and another accomplishment was in 1825 when she was announced as one of the governors of the Sydney Grammar school which is now known as the Sydney boy's grammar school. Reibey built a cottage in the suburb of Hunters Hill, New South Wales circa 1836, where she lived for some time. Houses of Isaac Nichols, Mary Reibey and Sarah Wills, Sydney 1829.jpg 800 586; 136 KB. Spunky hair, neon clothes, leg warmers, and Coca-Cola? Arrested for trying to sell a stolen horse dressed as a boy, she was sentenced to 7 years transportation and arrived in Sydney in 1792. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Free for reuse - unless otherwise stated, this content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. As an artist, she illustrated the dark and fretful times she encountered in her life onto canvas. It became a prosperous shopping district in the late 19th century, and later a working-class and migrant suburb, now gentrified. Reibey was also keenly involved in charity work, particularly There were three Mary I: Mary I of Scotland, Mary I of England, The Lake Innes Estate: Privilege and Servitude in Nineteenth-Century Australia. They named it Entally House after the Calcutta, India suburb of Entally. By 1803, Thomas also owned successful trading in coal, cedar, wheat and boats, which were traded up and down the Hunter and Hawkesbury River. Even though in 1880 the building was cleared it was also once the Bank of New South Wales once originally names the Entally House after the Indian suburb of Entally. As a wealthy widow in her early thirties she was a very eligible woman. Biography Mary Reibey Australian Dictionary of Biography. Ebscohost.com. Mary Haydock was only 13 years oldwhen she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years' transportation to New South Wales. Meg Keneally's novel The Wreck (2020 Zaffre, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN978-1838771393) features a character, Mrs Molly Thistle, based loosely on Mary Reibey. 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