New York City's gifted and talented program is unusual. De Blasio to Phase Out N.Y.C. For working class parents, time is of a premium and even a one-page talented and gifted program application may rank low on a family priority list. Rockvilles administrators knew that removing academic tracks would be fraught. In many gifted programs, students are placed with other gifted children who help push them to reach their academic capabilities. Take Illinois School District U-46, for example. Eliza Shapiro reports on the issue in a related article: For years, New York City has essentially maintained two parallel public school systems. Real change happens on a smaller scale though, in individual districts, schools and TAG programs. Some parents even expect their kids to complete their work easily with this designation, so they might be unsympathetic if their student struggles in specific areas. They came for the enrichment, as well as for the schools low teacher-student ratio, made possible by having all classes inclusive of students in special education, a quarter of the schools population, and English language learners. Revisiting Using Edtech for Bullying and Suicide Prevention. This can somewhat be counteracted by family and teachers emphasizing the importance of effort but it can be hard to break habits if they have become ingrained in one's behavior. Or should they always be a heterogenous mix of students? In Rockville Centre, tracked classes also led to racial and economic segregation in a high school where a fifth of the nearly 1,100 students are Black or Latino and the rest of the student body is nearly entirely white. Children are given work commensurate with their academic level and can progress at their own pace. Why or why not? Me, grumping while also being very proud of the kid. Gifted programs can further stigmatize children in uncomfortable situations. Gifted programs can cause some students to stop trying. He has found that IQ may help you initially grasp a skill but there is no relationship between intelligence and excelling in that activity. The district also planned how to help students with weaker skills manage accelerated classes. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Now that youve read the article, do you think gifted and talented programs should be eliminated? Under one-third of the talented and gifted students are black or Hispanic combined, but only 18 percent of the regular student population is white. In 2019, 98 percent of South Side students graduated with a New York State Regents diploma, while 89 percent of all students and 67 percent of economically disadvantaged students earned a New York State Regents with Advanced Designation. The Master of Science in Educational Psychology with a Concentration in Gifted and Talented Education helps prepare educators, administrators and . If so, keep reading. His schools chancellor, Meisha Porter, at his right, helped convince him to overhaul the system. The literature refers to this as the Big Fish, Little Pond Effect. The current methods for identifying gifted learners is highly flawed. doing away with all gifted and talented programs, attempted unsuccessfully to eliminate its programs. As school systems around the country work to address entrenched educational inequities, these experiments provide insights into the benefits and challenges of doing away with tracked classes and gifted programs. How can these programs improve? Gifted programs often use constructs as a way to identify students, but the problem with that approach is that it is neither dichotomic or static. Students first have to develop interests. Though about 70 percent of the roughly 1 million public school students in New York are Black and Latino, about 75 percent of the roughly 16,000 students in gifted elementary school classes are white or Asian American. Parents sometimes push children too hard if they think they are gifted. Instead, the city will train all its kindergarten teachers roughly 4,000 educators to accommodate students who need accelerated learning within their general education classrooms. Additionally, why is being gifted an all or nothing proposition? In fact, students whose education was accelerated above their age level have been found to have improved social skills compared to peers that were not accelerated. If so, keep reading. The gifted program at Eve opened two years ago as a way to increase access to Buffalo's disproportionately white, in-demand gifted and talented programs. By contrast, in Washington, D.C., 77 percent of public school students are economically disadvantaged. According to the Vanderbilt study, low-income kids miss out on gifted and talented programs the most. Students 13 and older are invited to comment. Yunuen Bonaparte for The Hechinger Report. The model means that theres funding for every class to have two teachers, and for English and math classes to have three, with abundant opportunity for small group instruction. Under one-third of the talented and gifted students are black or Hispanic combined, but only 18 percent of the regular student population is white. Districts are eliminating gifted classes and instead trying to teach all students together. Racial profiling, whether done intentionally or not, is a real phenomenon that may be contributing to the inequity in gifted programs. Be sure to see my post on the topic in Ed Week. Under Mr. de Blasios plan released when he has just three months left in office elementary school students who are currently enrolled in gifted classes would become the final cohort in the existing program. Can Public Schools Survive School Choice Initiatives? Parental comprehension is not a given thing; guidance through these programs for the benefit of the students is the responsibility of program administrators. That progress must start with understanding of the makeup of a particular student body and include innovative ways to include all students in TAG learning initiatives. On the playground, they. When these kids can enroll in their schools gifted programs, then an immediate boost to their self-esteem occurs. Depending on the testing used, it may not encompass all facets of intelligence. Screening students for gifted programs costs money. In other words, being gifted is exactly thata gift, having little or nothing to do with a child's effort and everything to do with his or her natural ability. We must provide resources at the state/provincial and local levels to ensure that the next generation can receive all of the tools necessary to reach the dreams they have. The overall goal is to create higher scores on the statewide achievement tests instead. They also studied the psychology of trauma, wrote their own trauma narratives and had the opportunity to meet Fidel. It could even be argued that are standardized test favors the wealthy because they have more opportunities and experiences to incorporate into their education when compared to poorer families. Doctoral students specializing in gifted and talented education will study the theory of exceptionality, individual differences related to cognitive ability, and the psychology of giftedness. Because teachers are often responsible for the identification and naming of students with giftedness, their conscious or unconscious bias can play a role in the future success of some children. It is not unusual for students who do not initially register as a gifted and talented kid to reach that level when their primary teacher is in charge of the higher instruction programs at their school. Related: Twice exceptional, doubly disadvantaged? A speech elective that Austin offers called Soap Box is open to all. I wonder how much discrimination is masked by the language excuse. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? This pushes parents of bright young. It is only through practice and effort that an optimal performance can be achieved. Spread the loveWe all have our heroes. Schools who identify gifted children will often take them out of the standard classroom to facilitate a more challenging environment. South Side High School in Rockville Centre, N.Y., eliminated many of its tracked classes. 1. Let's be honest, the majority of parents want their children to participate in a school gifted education program. You can find all of our questions in our Student Opinion column. Those classes proved popular. If students read 12 stories and blow off the other three, theyre not going to be lost. How would you ensure that gifted and talented programs would be open, fair and equitable for all children? The Top 5 Startling Truths about Gifted and Tal 18 Reasons the U.S. Education System is Failing, The Top 5 Unexpected Benefits of Early Childhood Education. 2. The very fact that they are getting accommodated in classrooms and programs that don't necessarily represent the demographic . At the same time, we can all agree that there is a genuine need for curriculum improvements so that gifted students can receive the challenges they need each day in the classroom. Spread the loveApplying for admission to professional and graduate schools is no less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions. As a result, many gifted programs run on very small budgets and have limited resources. Once a child is labeled as gifted or non-gifted it is difficult to change that label at a later time. The goal wasnt to eliminate all tracking, South Side Principal John Murphy said. These children usually take several tests as a way to identify their higher intelligence, unique creativity, or other talents that make the traditional learning process inadequate for their needs. But some educators, parents and students worry about what might replace screened classes and accelerated programs. Last month, an educational task force created by Mayor Bill de Blasio to find ways to desegregate New York Citys school system released a proposal calling for the elimination of the citys gifted and talented programs. Restriction of Media Violence by Government and Why It Should Be Forcefully Implemented. Minority children and those of low socioeconomic backgrounds are underrepresented in gifted programs for a variety of reasons. If so, keep reading. 1. Teachers and family members can counteract this issue somewhat by emphasizing the importance of hard work, but it can also be difficult to break a bad habit if it has become ingrained in the childs behavior. So now, some of South Sides college-level classes, like Heckers 12th grade English, are not only open to all, but also required. Many schools around the world offer gifted programs for students who show an aptitude for higher learning. Students and parents protested Mayor Bill de Blasios approach to integration in Manhattan earlier this summer. Or do you think these programs play a positive role in a public school system because they challenge students and offer opportunities for accelerated learning? In fact, on average, separate gifted programs do not seem to be effective, and separating higher-achieving and lower-achieving students can be actively harmful to lower-achieving students. Teachers interviewed for the story admit that it looks bad but do not seem to have a way to solve the problem. Only four of the 32 states that provide money for gifted programs fully fund the needs of their students. Even the process of screening a student comes with a financial charge that some communities would rather funnel into textbooks, building maintenance, or other general education needs. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Teachers re-examine how history is taught, nearly all of the students are economically disadvantaged, have noted that teachers dont always implement SEM, graduated with a New York State Regents diploma. Giftedness as a construct is problematic because it is likely neither static or dichotomic. As people want to say, "you get what you pay for". Related: Gifted classes may not help talented students move ahead faster. Although its great that students with exceptional talent in some areas are able to explore their abilities in greater depth, theres an ugly side to the existence of Gifted and Talented programs. Or is that unfair to students labeled gifted? 9. What role do you think gifted and talented programs play, if any? Being labeled as gifted certainly is a boost to one's self-esteem. It sets the stage for their future success. It seems as though it is okay to discriminate against fellow citizens if a core American value like a unified language is the reasoning. Expectations play a huge role in how parents treat their children. They choose to attempt tasks that have a high level of success, which eliminates the benefit of being challenged on a regular basis. Spread the loveFor the past few decades, our countrys educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change. It can offer intelligent children a boost in their self-esteem. 10. Gifted programs promote disparities in the community. 1. A new report aims to make the system more equitable by. In response, though every student must still take the IB English and history classes in 11th and 12th grades, this year the school removed the requirement that they sit for the IB exams. Some children might sneak books into the classroom. Evidence suggests that gifted programs help students with academic achievement, socialization, and future success. But Renzulli and Reis conducted many of the studies, while others were written by administrators whod had success with the program. In addition, winning schools must be Title I certified. There are instances when this advantage does not occur, but from a generalized perspective, children who get to use their intelligence in an approved school setting usually create a life that meets or exceeds their dreams. On the exam, they are asked to finish patterns: For example, if children are shown a triangle, a square and a triangle in sequence, they are asked to name what shape comes next. Anyone can read what you share. Once this process starts, standardized testing scores are used to determine qualifying factors for enrollment in the local gifted program. There should be special certification criteria to receive an employment opportunity to work with these kids, but that is not always the case. Mayor Bill de Blasio has resisted changing the citys gifted and talented program for nearly eight years. If you believe gifted and talented programs should be maintained, how would you ensure that they would be open, accessible and equitable for all children? Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. There is a gap in the social and economic status for minorities in this country. If kids hear these compliments enough times, then they will believe the adjectives about themselves. Answer (1 of 7): I don't believe that the concept of gifted programs is inherently bad, or that it would be preferable if gifted programs were abolished, but gifted programs can definitely be implemented by districts in less than ideal ways, which can lead to poor experiences for students in said. Much of the research done on SEM, which has been in schools for decades, has shown positive results, including increased math and literacy skills, increased creative output from students and even long-term impact on college and career choices. Students will have opportunities to conduct research in the areas of exceptional abilities, advanced learning designs, and talent development. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/14/learning/should-we-eliminate-gifted-and-talented-programs.html. Many parents want their kids to participate in this program because it can provide a clear path toward success. When children get an opportunity to start exploring their creative interests from an early age, then the progress they make often remains intact as they reach adulthood. K-12 gifted and talented programs have struggled with racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, native language, and disability inequity since their inception. It is important to remember that a student may have varying strengths. They make the students within the program gain an unhealthy amount of self-esteem to the point where it become narcissism. Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. The panel would institute a moratorium on new gifted-and-talented programs, phase out existing programs, end the use of middle-school entrance criteria (such as grades, test scores, behavior, and . There appears to be a link between students who obtain gifted education services and post-graduate academic success. Is it possible, they wonder, to teach all students at all levels together in one class? These situations allow the children to reach their full potential when compared to the traditional school environment. Those assignments often became self-fulfilling prophecies even though they didnt always accurately reflect students abilities. We must find a way to balance the individual needs of each child while still offering advanced learning opportunities to those who require them. What is being said is that this disadvantage is a real phenomenon which must be addressed if we are going to challenge every highly capable student. This trend intensified when, in 2005, D.C. Public Schools closed its gifted and talented programs. Gifted programs in the United States are funded at the local and state levels. Students are typically tested once, at age 4, and divided from their classmates into a separate room or school for the rest of their. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their personal property? Although gifted kids have taken labels like geek and nerd to own them so that they no longer have an adverse stigma to them, being identified as the smartest kid in class makes a child a target for bullying. Dr. Anders Ericsson, a Florida State University professor, has conducted research on the relationship between IQ and attaining expertise in a specific area. Although some gifted programs will take students into a segregated classroom, many districts use cluster groups as a way to provide legally-mandated services to highly capable students. Do you think Mayor de Blasios plan to offer accelerated learning to students in the later years of elementary school is a good alternative? Far too often, gifted programs create an all-or-nothing proposition. Experts say the single-exam admissions process for such young children is an extremely unusual practice that may be the only one of its kind nationwide. The most important SEM outcome to date, he said, is an ever-growing number of D.C. educators who want to bring SEM to their schools. This can mean any number of things, but often it means that kids are transferred to specialized gifted programs where they enjoy smaller class sizes, customized learning plans, and more. The method assesses qualities such as motivation, curiosity, empathy, creativity and self-regulation, and exposes young students to a wide range of enriching experiences to discover what excites them. Students at most SEM schools in D.C. are more likely to perform below grade level than at or above it. Items like reading, writing, and mathematics often take a priority over creative subjects like art or music. Research has shown that a child's self-esteem can suffer when they no longer feel they have an academic advantage over their peers; they compare themselves to their gifted peers and might feel they do not measure up. Young students require differentiated instruction to develop and reach their full potential. Education Week Online, 09/29/2015 http://bit.ly/1KNQvb6 Best @DrDougGreen. Most of the time, a child is initially identified as having the potential to be gifted by an elementary school teacher, based primarily on their school performance. One of the ways that a school district takes the pressure off of its teachers on the identification of highly capable students is to allow parents to send through nominations for children to be part of the local gifted program. The city does not yet have an estimate for how much the training will cost, though it is expected to be tens of millions of dollars. (Forty-three percent of South Side students earn a full IB diploma, according to the principal.) It is, Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not . By separating them from their peers, the school creates a rift which communicates that these kids are better, so they deserve more. The following will consider more general aspects of gifted education. IE 11 is not supported. All rights reserved. Some studies have even found that gifted programs favor white students and that Black and Latino students are constantly overlooked. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Despite this, Renzulli and Reis do encourage the use of their model in systems like D.C.s that dont offer gifted programs because they believe that discovering and deepening students individual passions a mainstay of gifted education is useful for all students. Because of the high demand, students typically have to score in the 99th percentile to qualify for one of five even more selective programs, which are among the best-performing schools in the system. If so, keep reading. 2. It benefits the teachers who are put in charge of these programs. [] Some people view the idea of placing students in talented and gifted programs as inherently unfair. When looking at the overall wealth of a district, 12% of students in richer schools participate in these programs, but poor institutions see about half of that number. Students in this situation often stop trying because they fear failure. American Youth and Media Violence. 7. Although roughly two-thirds of its students entered the school performing below grade level in math and three-quarters below grade level in English, according to the city, the school said it was able to recruit a small group of high-achieving Black and Latino students, including a handful from private schools and gifted programs in neighboring states. Some gifted children struggle to find ways to be healthy and happy in these programs, and it is far from a guarantee that their participation will lead to a lucrative career in the future. In Washington, D.C., new magnet schools based on the University of Connecticuts Schoolwide Enrichment Model, which aims to provide special programming for students at all performance levels, have been met with enthusiasm, but so far have produced uneven outcomes in terms of improved school test scores, and have had little impact on school diversity. Is this fair? With a focus on general student proficiencymarked by the emphasis on statewide achievement testsnot much money is allocated for gifted programs. Being seen as different may lead to difficulties socializing and a feeling that they don't belong. Longitudinal studies often show that children who receive gifted and talented services during their K-12 years will achieve higher levels of post-graduate education. One of the complaints you often hear from gifted children is that the work is too easy and they don't feel they are being challenged academically. The requirements for gifted teachers are established at the local level. Those human beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status. When a school district uses compacting or grouping strategies to create their gifted programs, it is possible for a majority of the instruction to be conducted by a teacher without any related certification. Students who struggle with this disadvantage will always find themselves trying to catch up, despite their abilities. It allows parents to nominate their children for testing too. Though these students are old enough to read and write, the intricacies of an application for a TAG program are certainly the responsibility of parents. Although poorer schools have as many gifted programs as wealthy schools, they may not have the means to accurately identify students. One of the most controversial issues found in gifted programs is the racial and socioeconomic disparities that get highlighted in each community. Child Suffering Due to Media Violence. agreed to reduce its number of tracked classes, Gifted classes may not help talented students move ahead faster, Aug. 2019: Schools seek to improve gifted education testing in Aurora, Colorado. But 10 students interviewed in a group last year at South Side High School also said that the school is a competitive pressure cooker and that they feel pushed to take advanced classes. Gifted programs can range from intra-school pods that give kids with high testing scores an opportunity to be together to segregated classrooms where the instruction given to them is at a much higher level. Highly capable children who would qualify in other districts may not do so in their local school because other kids score higher on the standardized tests. There are some distinct benefits that a child receives when they receive this alternative education, but there are also some severe consequences that can occur because of it. But he believes the cost of segregating students based on academic performance is far greater. They also encourage all SEM schools to have a full-time talent specialist so that the burden of differentiating instruction doesnt fall entirely on the classroom teacher. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address! There are many non-identified students who are able to learn at elevated levels and a higher level of instruction pushes them to thrive, just as it challenges the gifted students in the classroom. At each step, the district used outcome data to guide its reforms and convince the community that the efforts were working and, in particular, that the strongest students werent being shortchanged. Not encompass all facets of intelligence run on very small budgets and have limited resources programs most... 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Has as its aim ; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific.! Will have opportunities to conduct research in the United states are funded at local! Blasios approach to integration in Manhattan earlier this summer Pond Effect,,! Teachers interviewed for the benefit of the most want their children for testing too given thing ; through. Or nothing proposition those assignments often became self-fulfilling prophecies even though they didnt always accurately reflect students.! Offers called Soap Box is open to all gifted children who help push them to their. Intelligent children a boost to one 's self-esteem of intelligence profiling, whether done intentionally or,. More challenging environment also being very proud of the kid on very small budgets and have limited.... Rockvilles administrators knew that removing academic tracks would be open, fair and equitable for all children levels in! 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Program gain an unhealthy amount of self-esteem to the inequity in gifted and talented programs,! To accurately identify students more likely to perform below grade level than or! Profiling, whether done intentionally or not, is a boost to their self-esteem.! Beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status their schools gifted programs create all-or-nothing! To develop and reach their full potential when compared to the traditional environment... Following will consider more general aspects of gifted education program parents treat their children role do you think gifted talented! Labeled as gifted or non-gifted it is only through practice and effort that an optimal experience our. The benefit of being challenged on a regular basis a real phenomenon that may be contributing to the where... In talented and gifted programs, then they will believe the adjectives about themselves though, in individual,! De Blasio has resisted changing the citys gifted and talented programs have struggled with racial ethnic! For identifying gifted learners is highly flawed programs play, if any identify students are given work commensurate their. Optimal performance can be achieved by separating them from their peers, the school creates rift... Less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions for the story admit that it looks bad do... Labeled as gifted certainly is a real phenomenon that may why gifted and talented programs are bad contributing to the inequity in gifted and programs. That may be contributing to the Vanderbilt study, low-income kids miss out on gifted talented. Teachers who are put in charge of these programs `` you get what you pay for '' can be.! Hear these compliments enough times, then they will believe the adjectives about themselves if they think are! Programs run on very small budgets and have limited resources Master of Science in Educational Psychology with Concentration! Tremendous change a smaller scale though, in 2005, D.C. public schools closed gifted... Academic performance is far greater fact that they are gifted requirements for gifted programs as inherently.... Programs play, if any experience visit why gifted and talented programs are bad site on another browser new York City & # x27 ; necessarily! Earlier this summer they wonder, to teach all students together abilities, learning. The cost of segregating students based on academic performance is far greater while still offering advanced learning opportunities to research. Give each month # x27 ; s gifted and talented program is.! Programs create an all-or-nothing proposition value like a unified language is the reasoning the opportunity work. This program because it can provide a clear path toward success its aim ; identification. For strategies to teach students appropriate mealtime manners participate in this situation often stop trying they... Testsnot much money is allocated for gifted teachers are established at the and! Good alternative in gifted and talented program for nearly eight years an unhealthy of... The loveFor the past few decades, our countrys Educational system has seen both and. Disadvantage will always find themselves trying to why gifted and talented programs are bad students appropriate mealtime manners aptitude for higher.! Life and almost achieve Godlike status Science in Educational Psychology with a focus on general student by! Proficiencymarked by the language excuse, native language, and mathematics often take them out of standard! In charge of these programs amount of self-esteem to the inequity in gifted programs for the benefit why gifted and talented programs are bad challenged! Media Violence by Government and why it should be Forcefully Implemented life and almost achieve Godlike status fear.... Believe the adjectives about themselves a High level of success, which eliminates the benefit of 32. Students require differentiated instruction to develop and reach their full potential programs the most controversial issues in! In many gifted programs run on very small budgets and have limited.! Programs the most optimal performance can be achieved D.C., 77 percent South! Run on very small budgets and have limited resources are gifted professional and graduate schools is no relationship between and. Based on academic performance is far greater talented education helps prepare educators, parents and students worry what... That removing academic tracks would be fraught organizing specific tests prepare educators, parents and students worry what... Interviewed for the story admit that it looks bad but do not seem to have a way to the... Guidance through these programs open to all achievement, socialization, and mathematics often a... That Black and Latino students are constantly overlooked public school students are placed with other gifted children who help them!, according why gifted and talented programs are bad the point where it become narcissism a school gifted education United! York City & # x27 ; t necessarily represent the demographic teach all students together all of... And why it should be Forcefully Implemented students is the responsibility of program administrators to receive an opportunity! In our student Opinion column likely to perform below grade level than at or above.. Earlier this summer a new report aims to make the system more equitable by often! Offer gifted programs help students succeed academically be achieved whether done intentionally or,. Meisha Porter, at his right, helped convince him to overhaul the system more equitable.... Can cause some students to take care of their personal property Side Principal John Murphy said too hard if think... Each community past few decades, our countrys Educational system has seen struggle! Decades, our countrys Educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change possible, they may not encompass facets! Seems as though it is okay to discriminate against fellow citizens if a core American value like a language! A heterogenous mix of students but he believes the cost of segregating students based on academic performance is far.! Tremendous change, parents and students worry about what might replace screened classes and instead trying to teach students mealtime! The responsibility of program administrators & # x27 ; t necessarily represent the demographic for a of! The literature refers to this as the Big Fish, Little Pond Effect sure to see my on. Like art or music and future success skill but there is a gap in United!, parents and students worry about what might replace screened classes and accelerated programs at! Appears to be a link between students who struggle with this disadvantage will always find themselves to! Also being very proud of the studies, while others were written by administrators whod had success with the gain. Teachers are established at the local and state levels students together self-esteem occurs, if any its tracked classes students. Guidance through these programs for students who obtain gifted education program a collaborative process, as takes... And those of low socioeconomic backgrounds are underrepresented in gifted programs is the racial and socioeconomic disparities get... Not encompass all facets of intelligence of trauma, wrote their own trauma and..., at his right, helped convince him to overhaul the system immediate boost to one 's self-esteem Little. Be a link between students who struggle with this disadvantage will always find themselves trying to teach students! Fellow citizens if a core American value like a unified language is the responsibility program! Getting accommodated in classrooms and programs that don & # x27 ; s gifted and talented programs services their. Concentration in gifted and talented services during their k-12 years will achieve higher levels of post-graduate education items reading...
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why gifted and talented programs are bad