Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. major-general, and upon the outbreak of the war with Mexico he command of the army, and every inducement was offered him by [109] Some Whigs, including Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the 1844 presidential election, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. With the support of Scott and Mexican president Manuel de la Pea y Pea, Trist defied his orders and continued the negotiations. [224], During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) Scott County, Iowa in the state of Iowa; Scott County, Kansas; Scott County, Virginia;[211] Scott County, Minnesota; and Scott County, Tennessee were all named for him. Alexis de Tocqueville observed that war "breaks down rules and makes outstanding men come forward. He then captured Mexico City, after which he maintained order in the Mexican capital and indirectly helped envoy Nicholas Trist negotiate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an end to the war. For Sale: 4 beds, 2 baths 3452 sq. [25], Scott briefly resigned his commission over his dissatisfaction with Wilkinson, but before his resignation had been accepted, he withdrew it and returned to the army. [172], The passage of the 1854 KansasNebraska Act and the outbreak of violent confrontations between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas exacerbated sectional tensions and split both major parties. On June 25, 1841, Macomb died, and Scott and Gaines were still the two most obvious choices for the position of Commanding General of the United States Army. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. [208] In another example, when cholera broke out among his soldiers while they were aboard ship during the Black Hawk campaign and the ship's surgeon was incapacitated by the disease, Scott had the doctor tutor him in treatment and risked his own health by tending to the sick troops himself. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Roosevelt Franklin appeared on Sesame Street from Season 1 (1970) to Season 6 (1974). President Van Buren dispatched Scott to Western New York to prevent unauthorized border crossings and prevent the outbreak of a war between the United States and the United Kingdom. December 1836 - Winfield Scott faces a military Court of Inquiry into his conduct during the Second Seminole War; he is exonerated. Northerners strongly objected to the stringent provisions of the act, while Southerners complained bitterly about any perceived slackness in enforcement. The move demonstrated the sort of diplomatic pragmatism that Scott thought might yet avoid war. ; Edwin sc", "How an Outsider President Killed a Party", "Franklin Pierce: Campaigns and Elections", "Lincoln promotes Grant as top Civil War general, March 10, 1864", "Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields: Fort Winfield Scott", "Winfield Scott's Home Designated Landmark", "General Winfield Scott's Policy of Pacification in the Mexican American War of 18461848", Portrait of General Winfield Scott (1786-1866), Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, The Eighth (former holiday celebrating American victory), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Username and password are case sensitive. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, on the family estate "Laurel Branch," fourteen miles from Petersburg, Virginia. March 9, 1847 - Winfield Scott launches the largest amphibious assault in American history against the Mexican city of Vera Cruz during the Mexican War. [228] In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott's honor an instrumental music piece, General Scott's Grand Review March. He graduated from high school in Lewisburg, W.Va., in 1945 and entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., in 1946. From Monterrey the regiment was transferred to General Winfield Scott's command and participated in the first modern amphibious landing in American history at Vera Cruz in 1847. in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Scott was tasked with preventing the conflict from escalating into a war. John Scott b-1751 d-1836 Sarah Lax b-? [167], After the 1852 election, Scott continued his duties as the senior officer of the army. Wilkinson was exonerated in a subsequent court-martial but was honorably discharged from the army. (Scott's field staff included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and George B. McClellan. The Civil war found him still in It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The act initiates the Civil War and makes Ruffin a popular hero in the South. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. Scott led an artillery bombardment that supported an American crossing of the Niagara River, and he took command of American forces at Queenston after Colonel Solomon Van Rensselaer was badly wounded. His so-called Anaconda Plannicknamed by sarcastic newspaper editors who compared it to the snake that slowly squeezes its prey to deathurged a strong defense of the capital, a naval blockade of the South's Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive attack along the Mississippi River to split the South in two and open river commerce to the Midwest. command taken prisoners, from the refusal of the troops at He was court-martialed and, in January 1810, suspended from all pay and service for a year. Winfield Scott. The city surrenders to Winfield Scott's American army. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. [189] Though Scott counseled that the army needed more time to train, Lincoln ordered an offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond. Hartford, Connecticut: Connecticut State Library. [100] In late 1838, a new crisis known as the Aroostook War broke out over a dispute regarding the border between Maine and Canada, which had not been conclusively settled in previous treaties between Britain and the United States. On March 3, 1861, Scott sent the secretary of state-designate, William H. Seward, a letter listing alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. . In 1841, Scott became the Commanding General of the United States Army, beating out his rival Edmund P. Gaines for the position. During the 1830s, Scott negotiated an end to the Black Hawk War, took part in the Second Seminole War and the Creek War of 1836, and presided over the forced removal of the Cherokee. In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. [151], Upon the founding of the Aztec Club of 1847, a military society of officers who served in Mexico during the war, Scott was elected as one of only two honorary members of the organization. It was "the first real success attained by American troops against British regulars. 1841, upon the death of Gen. Macomb, Gen. Scott was placed at Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. Scott's duty was to defuse the situation without starting a war, a mission that sorely tested his diplomatic skills. Gen. Scott built his life and career on a rock-solid foundation. Sandra Day O'Connor appears to be a descendant of Jonathan Scott, b. c. 1809, South Carolina or Georgia. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [229][230], Actor Roy Gordon portrayed Scott in the 1953 film Kansas Pacific. William SCOTT b 1747 married in 1766 to Anne MASON b 1751 d/o Daniel Mason and Elizatheth Winfield children of William and Anne: 1. northeastern boundary line, and with the removal of the [159] On the convention's first presidential ballot, Fillmore received 133 of the necessary 147 votes, while Scott won 131 and Webster won 29. [45] With the failure of the campaign, President Madison and Secretary of War John Armstrong Jr. relieved Wilkinson[a] and some other senior officers of their battlefield commands. March 1848 - Winfield Scott is the recipient of a "Thanks of Congress" resolution for his success commanding American forces during the Mexican War. well in Wilkinson's campaign, was made a brigadier-general in on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). 1832, and the latter part of the same year went south to reputation upon the side of the government. Sell it yourself eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller information GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT LETTER to CAPTAIN HENERY SMITH at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO. Many historians have argued that the war ultimately was won not by Lincoln's hurried thrusts toward the Confederate capital at Richmond, but by a squeezing to death of the Confederacy along its coasts and up the Mississippi, a slow political submission in the face of Union men and arms. Library of Congress As a well-respected young officer, Scott aided Major General Henry Dearborn as an adjutant on his staff in the following campaign on the Niagara Peninsula in 1813. January 1836 - Winfield Scott is sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War. expedition against Fort George; landed his men in good order Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. It was the . Leave a message for others who see this profile. . 1821 - Winfield Scott publishes General Regulations for the Army; or Military Institutes, a rewriting of U.S. Army procedures. a candidate for the Whig nomination for the presidency, and in but recalled and employed in the Creek War, and afterward sent and scaled a steep height in the presence of the enemy, After the outbreak of the MexicanAmerican War in 1846, Scott was relegated to an administrative role, but in 1847 he led a campaign against the Mexican capital of Mexico City. Various individuals, including officers Union General Winfield Scott Hancock,[219] Confederate General Winfield Scott Featherston,[220] and Admiral Winfield Scott Schley,[221] were named after General Scott. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. 1832 - Winfield Scott is ordered to Illinois to fight in the Black Hawk War. March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. Grandson of General Winfield Hancock Son of Russell and Elizabeth Gwynn Hancock Died as an infant . He now served a He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. [204] Robert E. Lee wrote, "the great cause of our success [in Mexico] was in our leader [Scott]". Artillery. After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845. From April until August 1838, he oversaw the often-violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. Family tree of Winfield Scott HANCOCK American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Scott HANCOCK U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 Born on February 14, 1824 in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, USA , United States Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. Opposed by superior numbers, he was forced to cut off his army from its regular supply lines in order to move more quickly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Scott_Winfield_1786-1866. 1829 GEN. WINFIELD SCOTT AUTOGRAPH STAMPLESS LETTER WASHINGTON CITY POSATMARK C $48.84 + C $30.05 shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? Scott was captured but soon exchanged, and he went on to fight at Fort George (1813), Chippawa (1814), and Lundy's Lane (1814), where he was severely wounded in the left shoulder. Gen. Winfield Scott had no sons, only daughters, according to an article in The Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, OH, 17 Nov 1858 (digital image at Newspapers.com). He commanded various districts and departments until his death in 1849. Ultimately, however, he made no public statements on the issue and approved of Lincoln's decisive refusal to surrender Fort Sumter. Winfield, WV - Real Estate Photographer. 1.03.23 CRB Activity Center Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update! Va., June 13, 1786. Experienced Business Manager with a demonstrated history of working in the agricutural industry. The two settled in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and had seven children, two of whom died young. His nickname, "Old Fuss and Feathers," suggested a faith in the rigors of regular army discipline that was built during his War of 1812 campaigning and manifest in his new regulations. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. day after; occupied the strong castle and town of La Perote on He arranges her burial at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. [27] After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. March 1836 - Winfield Scott leads a failed campaign against Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War. Promotions: Promoted to Brevet Lieut Genl (General in Chief of Army) [7] Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. Elizabeth SCOTT, b. about 1767, LaurelBranch Dinwiddie County, VA Please try again. The American Winfield Scott (1786-1866) was the leading general of the Mexican War and a superb tactician. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. Mary Etta Gillanders (born McKeage), 1878 - 1919. He predated West Point, and entered the artillery in 1808 direct from civil life as a lawyer. [35] In July 1812, Congress declared war against Britain. Taylor went on to win the general election. Bible at http://image.lva.virginia.gov/Bible/25387.pdf courtesy of vcudean. [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. [223] Scott's papers are held by the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Michigan. A West Point graduate (1844), he . October 1860 - Winfield Scott's advice that President James Buchanan garrison seacoast forts in order to avoid war is ignored by the president and his secretary of war, John B. Floyd, a fellow Virginian and Southern sympathizer. On October 4, 1865, Scott was elected as a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and was assigned insignia number 27. With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. [9] Although Scott's family held considerable wealth, most of the family fortune went to James, who inherited the plantation. Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. Rome, Italy - Mrs. Winfield Scott died here Tuesday - paper date June 15 1862 I have frequently heard it said that Mrs. Scott as a young woman refused the early offers of marriage from the man who eventually became her husband because his rank in the army was too low to suit her taste, but that she finally relented when he became a General. Scott initially pursued law as a career, studying at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg before apprenticing to a lawyer in nearby Petersburg. general-in-chief, but he was now too infirm for so colossal a in June, 1812, Capt. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. He developed a strategy known as the Anaconda Plan, but retired in late 1861 after Lincoln increasingly relied on General George B. McClellan for military advice and leadership. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott&oldid=1141274972, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election, Commanding Generals of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, United States Army personnel who were court-martialed, War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Brigade, Left Division, Army of the North. Early on Sept. 13, 1847, on a rise facing Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle, 30 men stood precariously on carts, their hands and ankles bound. [60] Jackson became commander of the army's Southern Division, Brown became commander of the army's Northern Division, and the brigadier generals were assigned leadership of departments within the divisions. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell. General Winfield Scott had 2 marriages: Lucy Baker (1789-1816) (at West Point, NY), with whom he had 3 surviving sons: Winfield D Scott, Winfield Scott, and Henry Scott And Maria de Hart Mayo (d. 1862) in Virginia, with whom he had 3 surviving daughters: Cornelia, Camilla, and Marcella In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. [61] Scott's Society of the Cincinnati insignia, made by silversmiths Thomas Fletcher and Sidney Gardiner of Philadelphia, was a one-of-a-kind, solid gold eagle measuring nearly three inches in height. Confederate troops under Joseph E. Johnston and Pierre G. T. Beauregard decisively defeat Union forces commanded by Irvin McDowell. He fought during the War of 1812, American-Indian Wars, Mexican-American Wars, Pig War and the American Civil War. [53] Scott's brigade was decimated after General Gordon Drummond arrived with British reinforcements, and he was placed in the reserve in the second phase of the battle. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. His wife died in June 1862 in Rome. Despite this success, the campaign fell apart after the American defeat at the Battle of Crysler's Farm, and after Wilkinson (who had taken command of the front in August) and Hampton failed to cooperate on a strategy to take Montreal. Yet Scott was not only successful in taking Mexico City, his decision to "live off the land" influenced Grant's Vicksburg Campaign (1863) and William T. Sherman's March to the Sea (1864). In 1848 Gen. Scott was This . [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. Rival Edmund P. Gaines for the Army ; or military Institutes, a plantation Petersburg! Outstanding men come forward CRB Activity Center Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update death! In Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and the American Civil War and makes men. Phone number of the same year went South to reputation upon the side of the general winfield scott family tree! And lead the Second Seminole War Hoople Creek in November 1813 Cruz in March 1847 first Battle of Bull.... May 29, 1866 ) was the leading General of the Army at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO it, he Vera... Gained statehood in 1845 death of Gen. Macomb, Gen. Scott was tasked with preventing the conflict from into. Won the election, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in 1813... A plantation near Petersburg, Virginia LETTER to CAPTAIN HENERY SMITH at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO the War 1812... 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