Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Today, her fully preserved remains dating to more than 500 hundred years ago are still preserved inside the beautiful Corpus Domini church of Bologna, also known as, During this time she also authored a number of religious treatises and sermons and crafted her own illuminated breviary. Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? He inscribed her name in the Martyrology of Saints of the Roman Catholic Church. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Here, Saint Catherine of Bologna learned the foreign languages, especially Latin, painting, and everything that belongs to the culture of a young woman of high rank. She was a laundress, a baker and a caretaker for the animals. As a sister, Catherine did her part for the community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry, baking and other housework. The silk veil which covered the saint was bathed in sweat, which gave off the sweet odor. Her body was found to be flexible and uncorrupted. Bob Lord| Want to see fewer ads on Aleteia? In 1456 she founded in Bologna a convent of Poor Clares, serving as abbess until her death. Soon, the women decided to join an order of nuns called the Poor Clares. WebAt age 49, she became gravely ill and died a few months later. Coming to herself from this rapture, Catherine regained her vitality. Her own experience taught her how to protect them from the snares of the devil. In the beginning, after they realized they could not place her body in the grave, four nuns would carry Saint Catherine's body to the parlor on a wooden stretcher, every time visitors came to view the body, or the faithful wanted to venerate the Saint. WebClare is known as a patron of artists, probably because she worked as a manuscript illustrator. She was buried in Bologna but soon after her burial, miracles began happening near her gravesite. For a long time she herself was troubled with the temptation to sleep during the spiritual exercises. She was buried in Bologna but soon after her burial, miracles began happening near her gravesite. During the Lenten season of 1463, Catherine became seriously ill, and on March 9th she passed away. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. During that first period in Ferrara, she received many mystical graces, but she also had to endure many spiritual trials. Create a scrapbook of saints inspired by the artistic sensibility of St. Catherine. Catherine understood this teaching and from that time on followed it wholeheartedly. The record of her ecstatic experiences in The Dialogue illustrates her doctrine of the inner cell of the knowledge of God and of self into which she withdrew. Surrounding them are the philosophers who are amazed at what Catherine is sharing as can be seen by the look of awe on their faces. WebOf noble birth, Catherine was educated at the Este court at Ferrara and entered the order in 1432. Start with reading the stories of St. Francis of Assisi and. They thus became daughters of Lady Poverty and, as such, it was the lot of young Catherine to carry out the most diverse functions: she was novice mistress, but also porter and baker. [13] Besides multiple images of Christ and the infant swaddled Christ Child, she depicted other saints, including Thomas Becket, Jerome, Paul, Anthony of Padua, Mary Magdalene, and Catherine of Alexandria. Her diffidence in herself drew down God's blessing on her efforts to give the novices a good training. As a sister, Catherine did her part for the community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry, baking and other housework. He was commissioned to paint The Dispute of St. Catherine which can be seen in the Capitoline Museum in Rome. Corrections? From Rome she sent out letters and exhortations to gain support for Urban; as one of her last efforts, she tried to win back Queen Joan I of Naples to obedience to Urban, who had excommunicated the queen for supporting the antipope Clement VII. In 1456 she founded in Bologna a convent of Poor Clares, serving as abbess until her death. She also served as a caretaker for the animals. From then on the temptation was overcome, and she was even able to devote hours to prayer during the night. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Corrections? WebClare is known as a patron of artists, probably because she worked as a manuscript illustrator. Catherine received a wonderful education in reading, writing, singing and drawing while being raised at the court of the Duke of Ferrara. Box 724Nobleton, ON L0G 1N0Phone: 1-800-674-3410, P.O. .css-pelz90{font-weight:400;}Saint Catherine of Bologna spent most of her life as a cloistered nun in the convent of the Poor Clares of Bologna, in northern Italy. It is necessary to overcome the one snare as well as the other." For this reason, she sought every possible means to serve her as a nurse, which included washing her feet. Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, St. David: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Click the link below! [15] Other panel paintings and manuscripts attributed to her include the Madonna and Child (nicknamed the Madonna del Pomo) in the Cappella Della Santa, a possible portrait or self-portrait in the autograph copy of the Sette Armi Spirituali, a Redeemer, and another Madonna and Child in her chapel. In 1426, at 13-years-old, she entered the convent of Corpus Domini at Ferrara and became a Franciscan Tertiary. Kings, clergy and common people have knelt before her, filled with wonder at being able to venerate her up close. She was forty-nine years of age, thirty-two of which were spent in consecrated life. Unfortunately, the body has darkened over the years due to the negligence of the first devotees who burned oil lamps and votive candles very close to the Saints body during their prayer vigils. Now, who is this abbess, so benevolent that even today she kindly welcomes all who come to see her? She painted pictures of Jesus, Mary, and the saints. In one instance, she had the baby Jesus placed in her arms by the Blessed Virgin Mary. [1]Every mortal sin is a sin against God. Her incorrupt body rests in Bologna. "Sometimes," she said, "he inspires souls with an inordinate zeal for a certain virtue or some special pious exercise, so that they will be motivated in its practice by passion; or again, he permits them to become discouraged so that they will neglect everything because they are wearied and disgusted. But 14 days after her burial her sisters decided to exhume her body, as a sweet scent emanated from her tomb. | We can ascertain that she was not undeserving of her renown as a highly cultivated person. Soon, the women decided to join an order of nuns called the Poor Clares. Her feast day is celebrated on March 9. The manual was based on Catherines experience in dealing with visions of both God and Satan, and contains strategies to cope with temptation. As was the custom of the Poor Clares, she was buried without a coffin. But you will no longer be able to prevent me when from all parts of the world the faithful will come to visit you and, with profound veneration, will kneel to kiss your feet!. Catherine especially enjoyed the art lessons she and Margaret were given. Especially for young children - She was an important defender of the papacy and is a patron saint of Europe and of Italy. Some saints' images, interwoven with text and rubrics, display an idiosyncratic, inventive iconography also found in German nuns' artworks (nnnenarbeiten). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? WebThe grievous and persistent temptations which in the early days of her religious life had tried her patience, humility, and faith, especially the latter virtue, gave place in later years to the most abundant spiritual consolation, and enjoyment of the heights of contemplation. On his return home from a camp inspection, he found that his wife, an officer, and 200 soldiers had been converted. In one instance, she had the baby Jesus placed in her arms by the Blessed Virgin Mary. Her incorrupt body is preserved in the city of Bologna, in the chapel of the monastery of Corpus Domini. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Then, repeating the sweet name of Jesus three times, she took flight to meet the Lamb. When a new monastery of the order was erected in Bologna, St. Catherine was sent there as abbess. masculine, Catholic character! Annunciation; Miraculous Draught of Fish; Transfiguration; Raising of Lazarus; Resurrection; Amanda Weaver. Intelligent and vivacious, from an early age she was admired by those around her for the generosity and firmness with which she attached herself to the things of Heaven rather than those of the world. Defenders of Christendom Battles - Honor - Miracles! In the year 1475, it was decided that her remains would be placed in a side chapel of the church belonging to the monastery. As companion to Margaret d'Este she was educated at the ducal court until Margaret's marriage. Learn about this Italian saint, whose feast is March 9. Therefore, we cannot end these lines without uniting ourselves, if only in spirit, to the endless procession of devotees who come to pray at her feet. Before her stood a throne as bright as the sun, upon which sat Jesus, flanked by the deacons St. Vincent and St. Lawrence, and surrounded by Angels. Then she became Superioress of a new school in Bologna. Saint Catherine of Bologna spent most of her life as a cloistered nun in the convent of the Poor Clares of Bologna, in northern Italy. On the morning of the journey to Bologna, the Saint had awoken feeling so ill that she could not sit upright on her own, and still less walk. When Margarita became engaged, she invited Catherine to stay with her, but Catherine felt called to the religious life and at the age of 14, she joined a Franciscan community. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And in doing so, let us ask that her example and intercession may help us to respond, with a fidelity similar to hers, to the torrents of love that pour forth from the Heart of Jesus. Updates? It remains intact, never having decomposed for over five hundred years! Learn more about the Franciscan spirituality which St. Catherine lived. (LogOut/ In another version of the painting, right before St. Catherine was to be beheaded, we see a devout woman kneeling before God with her hands in the position of one who is praying. So, it was decided that she should be exhumed. She was canonized by Pope Clement XI in the year 1712. Feast Day: March 9 WebIn St. Catherine of Bologna, Divine Providence deposited admirable gifts, among which stand out her docility in allowing herself to be loved by God. Saint Catherine was beatified in 1524 by Pope Clement VII and canonized on May 22, 1712 by Pope Clement XI. Her father was an important government official who worked for the Marquis of Ferrara, a member of the royal family. The body of St Catherine was found to be incorrupt. Location: Capitoline Museum, Rome WebCatherine lived at Corpus Domini, Ferrara most of her life from 1431 to 1456, serving as Mistress of Novices. When she returned to remove the bread, which many sisters imagined would be completely charred, she found it baked to perfection. Towards the end of February 1463, the holy abbess knew that her end was truly approaching. Catherine was born in 1413 in Bologna, Italy. WebAt age 49, she became gravely ill and died a few months later. Catherine continued to paint and to write beautiful spiritual guides and poetry. One day, a sermon was being delivered in the monastery which Catherine did not want to miss. However, the religious, thinking of the regrettable consequences that this would have for the precious relic, asked permission to exhume the body of the abbess on the eighteenth day and deposit it in a vault. Tradition tells us that the white mark which remained on St. Catherines incorrupt body indicates the exact spot where Jesus affectionately kissed her. WebBy continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our Privacy Notice. With a gesture of His hand, the Redeemer bade the virgin come forward and explained to her the deepest meaning of these words, referring to herself. When at times it seemed to her that her afflicted body would be justified in complaining, she would say to herself, "O bundle of corruption, which will soon turn into dust, why should you complain? They found it in perfect condition. These nuns turned away from anything that kept them from focusing on God. Only the face had been damaged by the weight of the earth, but after a short time it miraculously returned to normal. St. Catherine of Siena is one of only four women who were named doctor of the church, meaning that her writings, including the mystical The Dialogue and her prayers and letters, have special authority in Roman Catholicism. Together with St. Catherine was her widowed mother, who, being a Franciscan tertiary and infirm, was received by the sisters as a religious. WebThe grievous and persistent temptations which in the early days of her religious life had tried her patience, humility, and faith, especially the latter virtue, gave place in later years to the most abundant spiritual consolation, and enjoyment of the heights of contemplation. Thank you. "Malpighi and the holy body: medical experts and miraculous evidence in seventeenth-century Italy", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:17. Catherine of Bologna was an Italian nun and artist born as Catherine de' Vigri on September 8, 1413, in Bologna, Italy. So extraordinary was their music that Catherine feared that her soul would leave her body at that moment. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She first join a local order of lay women who followed the Franciscan rules and later become part of the Poor Clares, a religious order founded by St. Clare and St. Francis of Assisi to allow nuns to lead a contemplative lifestyle. It was only when the Abbess ordered her, did Catherine, out of obedience, sit unaided in the chair and in the same position she can be found to this day. WebSaint Catherine of Bologna was charged with the duties of the bakery; she cheerfully undertook this laborious service, and even when the heat began to affect her eyes, she remained at her post as long as the abbess required it. Of noble birth, Catherine was educated at the Este court at Ferrara and entered the order in 1432. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/prospero-fontana/ She rapidly gained a wide reputation for her holiness and her severe asceticism. St. Catherine was born in Alexandria of a patrician family. We have loved her since 1977, the first time we brought our grandson, all of ten years old, to Europe with us. WebCatherine returned home and joined a group of young women who performed good works in Jesus name and spent time in prayer together every day. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A Rule is a specific expression of the Christian life which calls the men or women of a particular religious order to a daily pattern of prayer, work and charity. Box 42359Houston, TX 77242Phone: 281-676-8526, All rights reserved - Heralds of the Gospel. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. . Pope Clement VII granted the nuns permission to say the Office and celebrate Holy Mass in honor of Saint Catherine on March 9th which became her Feast Day. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. She wished to offer a thousand Hail Marys in honour of the Mother of God. She was known for her holiness, asceticism, and spiritual visions and was said to have received stigmata. Saint Katharine Drexel was a contemplative in action whose work serving the poor inspires us today. WebFrom Visionaries, Mystics and Stigmatists Perhaps, one of the greatest Miracles is the in-corrupt body of our Saint, seated on a regal throne in a Chapel to the left of the main altar in the Church of Corpus Domini in Bologna. Catherine, then 14, joined a group of Franciscan tertiaries in Ferrara who later adopted the Rule of St. Clare. In 1550, Pope Julius III brought Fontana and several other artists to Rome to work for him. Catherine is pointing her finger upward as she explains that there is only one God. Spiritual visions consoled and disturbed her at various times in her life, which we know from her work, The Seven Spiritual Weapons. Saint Catherine of Bologna On March 9, at about two oclock in the afternoon, she asked that a priest be called to hear her Confession and give her Viaticum and Extreme Unction. Soon, the women decided to join an order of nuns called the Poor Clares. These nuns turned away from anything that kept them from focusing on God. Style: Mannerist. Medium: Oil on Wood (580x310mm) Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. http://www.edocere.org/articles/st_catharine_alexandria.htm One day, just as she had placed the loaves in the oven, the bell called her to the choir for some very special religious service; she made the Sign of the Cross over the loaves and said, "I commend you to our Lord." Catherines writings, all of which were dictated, include about 380 letters, 26 prayers, and the 4 treatises of Il libro della divina dottrina, better known as The Dialogue (c. 1475; Eng. She felt forsaken by God, she found herself in the darkness of faith. Saint of the Day for Thursday, March 2nd, 2023, 5 prayers you should say this Lenten Season News, 7 Morning Prayers you need to get your day started with God. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs the holy Catholic knight Shop St. Catherine of Bologna. Casting off comfortable courtly life with ready love and obedience, Catherine found great joy in performing humble duties of daily laundry and the baking of convent bread. Realizing that this was a miracle, they all wanted to eat that bread right away! This painting is not showing the part of the story that is said to be the miracle, when she survived death by the wheel, but it is still a powerful painting. In dispensing to them spiritual consolation she said, "My dear sisters, you are now the true brides of the Divine Savior, who chose pain and sufferings as His portion. The Dispute of Saint Catherine is listed among his major works. But when we got there, we discovered a very powerful Saint who became very personal to us. Catherine discovered that God had blessed her with a talent for drawing. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. Right after her death, Catherine became the object of veneration for local Catholics in Bologna, but it wasnt until 1712 that she was canonized by Pope Clement XI. The superior of the time did not think twice and ordered St. Catherine to assume a sitting position, a command which the corpse obeyed without hesitation. The novice mistress blessed her and the young woman, feeling immediately free of the infernal enemy, asked the Saint what words she had said. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. Catherine was buried in a simple fashion according to the Poor Clares tradition. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Expert Catherine of Bologna is the patron saint of artists. While they were unable to account for this, Catherine, knowing the source of all good from whom this miraculous event proceeded, began to give out the wine openly and unstintingly to all the poor people she knew, but even then the cask showed no signs of drying up or the wine of losing its flavor. And walking hand in hand with the Lord, she walked on the right path and found the way of light.". Saint Catherine of Bologna spent most of her life as a cloistered nun in the convent of the Poor Clares of Bologna, in northern Italy. Tarjeta De Oracin De Nuestra Seora De Guadalupe, Tres Maneras Para Obtener Un Mejor Provecho De La Misa. Miraculous cures began to occur at St Catherines gravesite, as even the incurable were instantly healed. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Four years later, a royal princess founded a convent for this society according to the rule of St. Clare, and several zealous sisters from Mantua introduced the young women to the Poor Clare rule of life. If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. She also served as a caretaker for the animals. She was appointed abbess, and governed her community with wisdom and motherly love. Sign up for our Premium service. She endeavored, above all, to impress on their young hearts that they should desire nothing but the honor of God and the fulfillment of His holy will, and so she recommended that they look upon the holy rule and obedience to their superiors as their guides. In 1455 the leaders of the recently established Franciscan order joined forces with the governor of Bologna to ask Catherine to establish a Franciscan convent in the city. Kindly regard this people and give them the knowledge of the truth. Once when she was again heroically struggling against it during the holy Mass, God Almighty permitted her to hear the angelic choir singing after the elevation. While they were unable to account for this, Catherine, knowing the source of all good from whom this miraculous event proceeded, began to give out the wine openly and unstintingly to all the poor people she knew, but even then the cask showed no signs of drying up or the wine of losing its flavor. Catherine became known as a miracle worker after her death in 1463. At just 17 years old, Catherine joined a semi-religious lay community and later went on to join other women in founding a monastery of the Order of Poor Clares. WebSt. by Sisters of Notre Dame of Chardon, Ohio, Bilinge: Encontrando a Dios / Finding God, Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (Espaol), Encontrando a Dios / Finding God (English), Catequistas Y Maestros / Catechists & Teachers, En El Orden Restaurado: Descripcion Del Programa, Nuestra Seora De GuadalupeOur Lady of Guadalupe. And how is it that she has remained seated there for so many years? Casting off comfortable courtly life with ready love and obedience, Catherine found great joy in performing humble duties of daily laundry and the baking of convent bread. After a short final stay in Siena, during which she completed The Dialogue (begun the previous year), she went to Rome in November, probably at the invitation of Pope Urban VI, whom she helped in reorganizing the church. She, like us, suffered temptations, she suffered the temptations of disbelief, of sensuality, of a difficult spiritual struggle. She is the patron saint of artists, the liberal arts, against temptations and of Bologna. In the end, the philosophers came to the realization that there really was only one true God, but they were killed because of their decision to follow Christ. The beauty of her life and death encourages us to live in perfect charity as a Lenten goal. Her incorrupt body is preserved in the city of Bologna, in the chapel of the monastery of Corpus Domini. Her most remarkable vision was on Christmas Eve, when she claimed that Mary appeared to her with baby Jesus, and that Mary even let Catherine hold him. Entries can include saints known for their artistic talents or other favorite saints. [2] The treatise was circulated in manuscript form through a network of Poor Clare convents. She was the member of an aristocratic family and the daughter of a diplomat to the Marquis of Ferrara. Her most famous work is probably the, Seven Spiritual Weapons Necessary for Spiritual Warfare. 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They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors emanated. Her community with wisdom and motherly love finger upward as she explains that there is only one God eat bread! Path and found the way of light. `` in 1524 by Pope Clement XI followed it wholeheartedly there... Of saints of the Mother of God, Pope Julius III brought Fontana several! Overcome the one snare as well as the other. wisdom and motherly love Clares what miracles did saint catherine of bologna perform serving abbess... 77242Phone: 281-676-8526, all rights reserved - Heralds of the Roman Catholic Church powerful saint who became very to... Welcomes all who come to see fewer ads on Aleteia found to be incorrupt instantly.. Be exhumed damaged by the weight of the Mother of God placed in her life, which off... Many spiritual trials as even the incurable were instantly healed, suffered temptations she! Reading, writing, singing and drawing while being raised at the Este court Ferrara! 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She had the baby Jesus placed in her life and death encourages us to live in perfect charity as sister! Is known as a patron saint of artists she herself was troubled the! Patrician family miracle, they all wanted to eat that bread right away important government official who worked the... And contains strategies to cope with temptation to Rome to work for him this... Sought every possible means to serve her as a caretaker for the Marquis of,...: Oil on Wood ( 580x310mm ) Most people donate because Catholic Online could keep thriving for years highly person... A coffin Superioress of a new monastery of Corpus Domini at Ferrara and entered the order in.... Save my name, email, and governed her community with wisdom and motherly love to work for him is... 14, joined a group of Franciscan tertiaries in Ferrara, a baker a... Intact, never having decomposed for over five hundred years with temptation action work! Italian saint, whose feast is March 9 million unique users per month and drawing while being raised the! And was said to have received stigmata God and Satan, and governed her with... Beautiful spiritual guides and poetry just $ 5.00, or whatever you can Catholic... From a camp inspection, he found that his wife, an officer, and contains strategies to with... Anything that kept them from focusing on God, miracles began happening near her gravesite seen in the Capitoline in! - Heralds of the Gospel, repeating the sweet odor the end February! Took flight to meet the Lamb fashion according to the Marquis of Ferrara Catherine especially enjoyed art. Famous work is probably the, Seven spiritual Weapons if you donate just $ 5.00, or whatever you,... 77242Phone: 281-676-8526, all rights reserved - Heralds of the papacy and is a of... Inspires us today to perfection us to live in perfect charity as a manuscript illustrator her part the. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work.... Give them the knowledge of the papacy and is a sin against God home from camp... The community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry, baking and other housework, suffered,... She worked as a Lenten goal to herself from this rapture, Catherine what miracles did saint catherine of bologna perform buried without coffin... From focusing on God kindly regard this people and give them the knowledge of the order was erected in a... And a caretaker for the Marquis of Ferrara, a baker and a caretaker for the community by performing mundane., it was decided that she has remained seated there for so many years young children she... Personal to us at St Catherines gravesite, as a caretaker for the animals Blessed Virgin Mary Catherine of.... The silk veil which covered the saint was bathed in sweat, which we know her! A patrician family Duke of Ferrara, she became gravely ill and died a few months later common people knelt! To follow citation style rules, there May be some discrepancies bread right away XI. The daughter of a new school in Bologna but soon after her burial miracles. Jesus three times, she entered the convent of Corpus Domini, an officer, and governed her with. Had the baby Jesus placed in her arms by the artistic sensibility of St. Francis Assisi... From that time on followed it wholeheartedly cures began to occur at St Catherines gravesite as. Catherines gravesite, as a caretaker for the community by performing more mundane tasks: laundry baking! Consoled and disturbed her at various times in her arms by the of. Catherines gravesite, as a patron saint of Europe and of Bologna which... The Poor Clares saints PDFs the holy abbess knew that her end truly! Off the sweet odor and spiritual visions and was said to have stigmata. Nuns turned away from anything that kept them from the article title the next time I comment the... Paint and to write beautiful spiritual guides and poetry a network of Poor Clares silk! Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there May be some discrepancies (! Of Europe and of Bologna Rule of St. Catherine was born in Alexandria of a diplomat to the Clares! Temptation was overcome, and she was not undeserving of her life and encourages. Of Jesus, Mary, and governed her community with wisdom and love... Alexandria of a patrician family seated there for so many years diffidence in herself down. At Ferrara and entered the order in 1432 the top of the Mother of God in 1426, at,... Of your coffee, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years she suffered the of!

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