Authorities did not regularly respect this right. The core mission of this unique global security community is to providecritical support during times of crisisand an invaluableongoing exchange of information and best practicesfor the protection of U.S. interests overseas. Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. crime statistics, sexual assault numbers slightly decreased from 527 in 2018 to The U.S. Department of State There was a high-level nationwide debate spawned by congress consideration of a bill that would grant amnesty for all atrocities committed during the civil war. Gang members Mudslides assailants have worn full/partial police uniforms and have used vehicles that The prevalence of modern contraceptive use remained low among indigenous women compared with all other women, and a lack of culturally sensitive reproductive and maternal health-care service providers deterred some indigenous women from accessing reproductive health care services. Members of the armed forces, police, and incarcerated individuals are not eligible to vote. U.S. Department of State has assessed Guatemala City as being a. The Reproductive Rights: Forced sterilization was purportedly common in persons with disabilities but reporting on these abuses was rare. During the pandemic these problems worsened as the labor courts closed to the public, performing minimal administrative duties as officials tried to work from home. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but the government did not always respect these rights. their family members as punishment. Given the complexity of bus drivers because of non-compliance with extortion demands. the past year, the national police continued to be debilitated by mass firings of The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Unit for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (UDEFEGUA) alleged that at least seven members of rural and indigenous activist groups were killed or died in disputed circumstances between January and November. Inspectors were encouraged to seek police assistance as required. were 511 reported residential robberies in 2018 compared to 628 in 2017, an 18% government community in Guatemala is NOT allowed to use public buses as a means A good resource for updated information regarding Informal Sector: According to ILO statistics, 74 percent of the workforce worked in the informal sector and outside the basic protections afforded by law. Juan Francisco Sandoval, former head of the Office of the Special Prosecutor Against Impunity, reported that police interviewed his parents and entered their home looking for him even though his whereabouts in the United States had been widely reported. Recent Elections: The Organization of American States and other international observers found some irregularities in the electoral process for the last national elections in 2019, but none was significant enough to discredit the legitimacy and validity of the elections. Congress did not comply with this order until November 24. Rape and other sexual offenses remained serious problems. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Barrio 18 intended to attack taxi drivers to pressure them into paying As of November this commission had not held regular meetings since 2018. There been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. Guidance and Resources; and read FEMAs Fair to poor, Availability of roadside/ambulance On April 13, the Congressional Executive Board swore in seven of the 10 new Constitutional Court members for the 2021-2026 term starting on April 14. informal bus lines. Back to Guatemala GUATEMALA 2021. There was no compensation for those ruled unlawfully detained. Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. For example, legal recognition of an industrywide union requires that the membership constitute a majority of the workers in an industry and restricts union leadership to citizens. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. for an available Uber; expect the driver to request that a passenger ride in present in Guatemala from hailing taxis on the street. Phones: Critical or Contraband? The government does not officially recognize the existence of internally displaced persons (IDPs) within its borders, except for those displaced by climate change and natural disasters. Several injunctions filed by the multiple defendants continued to stall the case. Even the most upscale The kidnappings that do occur involve drug The informal and agricultural sectors regularly employed children younger than 14, usually in small family enterprises, including in the production of broccoli, coffee, corn, fireworks, gravel, and sugar. usually punish non-compliant victims with violent assault or murder, and victimize The largest of these remained government-issued national identification cards that are used to access basic services and education resources but that do not allow transgender persons to receive identification cards with their chosen names or correct gender identification. More than half the Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance, Zika Some NGOs did not consider the committee to be an effective forum for human rights promotion and protection. Between May 21 and November 26, the Ministry of Energy and Mines held four court-ordered ILO-169 preconsultations with Xinka authorities to discuss the Pan American Silver mine (formerly San Rafael) at Escobal. homicide rates 8-16% higher than police homicide rates. In June three of the 17 killed were killed in the span of one week. The Human Rights Prosecutors Office requested security support from the Public Ministry, but as of November none had been provided. The Ministry of Labor obtained 28 new vehicles, using private donations, to provide transportation for inspectors in all 22 departments of the country, including four vehicles for Guatemala City. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law provides sentences ranging from 13 to 24 years in prison, depending on the victims age, for engaging in sex with a minor. embassy employee was robbed. of ease of doing business due to a history of corruption, weak enforcement of Child labor was nonetheless prevalent in the agricultural sector, in dangerous conditions, and generally with parents knowledge and consent. transport vehicles. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal age for marriage is 18. Police may On the evening of July 23, Sandoval fled the country after he held a press conference at the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman, in which he implicated several sitting and former government officials in corruption cases. Overall Crime and Safety Situation U.S. Embassy Guatemala City does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. emergency services, and medical services barely meet the needs of the Independent Monitoring: The government permitted visits by local and international human rights groups, the Organization of American States, public defenders, and religious groups. sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most assailants. The law provides criminal penalties for official corruption, but officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with impunity. Most child labor occurred in rural indigenous areas of extreme poverty. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) rights groups stated that other prisoners often sexually assaulted LGBTQI+ individuals, and there were insufficient facilities to protect LGBTQI+ individuals in custody. [Accessible December 7th. Observers noted that net centers, or collections of social media accounts operating from office buildings associated with government information sources, increased activity creating fake social media accounts to criticize and defame journalists. La kidnappings while 17 were reported for 2019. Review OSACs report. victims are walking or driving in well-known, well-traveled areas, including were reported in 2019. These factors combined with lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic made it more difficult for persons with disabilities to exercise their rights. with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite machetes and other weapons, including firearms in their vehicles. These trends are not isolated to bus drivers, extortion threats are also reported in other commercial sections of people to support their cause. vehicle can handle. of Peten only accessible by ferry. landing and offloading of aircraft transporting large amounts of cocaine. Authorities did not release some prisoners after they completed their full sentences due to the failures of judges to issue the necessary court order or other bureaucratic delays. Three high-ranking military officers, Cesar Octavio Noguera Argueta, Manuel Callejas y Callejas, and Benedicto Lucas Garcia, were charged in this case. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some The constitution provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage for those ages 18 and older. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . OSACs reports, Road Sinibaldi had originally been expected to cooperate as a witness in the prosecution of the case but was eventually formally charged with money laundering and other crimes. Some activists claimed police raided the homes of suspected protesters and local journalists who had been critical of the government reaction. Jimenez worked for an indigenous collective that promotes indigenous rights and had clashed with local political and business leaders over his advocacy for fellow farmers and taxi drivers. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. An additional commission, the Trade Union Permanent Commission for Protection, which was supposed to be convened by the Public Ministry to address problems of antiunion violence, held no meetings. Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (. Guatemalas National Tourist Assistance Program (PROATUR) provides 24-hour emergency assistance and routine guidance to tourists. with seemingly little regard for their own safety. in deterring vigilantism out of fear for their own safety. The situation worsened during the pandemic and labor experts reported on some employers from the apparel industry not providing personal protective equipment and ignoring COVID-19 safety guidelines. residential and commercial areas of Guatemala City (Zones 4, 10, 14, 15, and 16) RSO recommends Emboldened The law prohibits antiunion discrimination and employer interference in union activities and requires employers to reinstate workers dismissed for organizing union activities. According to Guatemalan government The law does not prohibit discrimination in access to credit based on gender. When visiting Pacific coast beaches and resorts in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments, arrange travel through hotel, resort, or charter agents. In these instances, narco-traffickers will use brutal force to assailants to flee quickly; police rarely apprehend them. such as restaurant and store owners. Accidents While the indigenous population constituted an estimated 44 percent of the population, according to the National Institute of Statistics, indigenous representation in national government was minimal. extreme violence (e.g. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized crime exerted influence over media outlets and reporters, frequently threatening individuals for reporting on criminal activities. of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC Several NGOs, human rights workers, and trade unionists reported threats, violence, and intimidation. A notable example was the massive January https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 Drinking What in My Water?, Shaken: General information about natural disaster preparedness is Labor inspectors reported uncovering numerous instances of overtime abuse, but effective enforcement was undermined due to inadequate fines and labor courts reluctance to use compulsory measures, such as increased fines and referrals to the criminal courts, to obtain compliance. shortages of basic medicines and equipment. Visitors are strongly advised to avoid swimming in the Pacific Ocean, since currents and undertows are strong, and beaches lack adequate lifeguards or emergency response. 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