In fact, she banned alcohol at White House state functions leading to the nickname "Lemonade Lucy." Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was the first First Lady to graduate from college. While investigating facts about Rutherford Hayes Coin and Rutherford Hayes Election, I found out little known, but curios details like: That, in an 1886 speech, former U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes said that "free government cannot long endure if property is largely in a few hands and large masses of people are unable to earn homes, education, and a support in old age.". As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. In 1864, when Hayes was still on the battlefield defending the North, the Republican Party in Cincinnati nominated him for Congress. Was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States of America. He was a good student from an early age. Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency Gilded Age Reading Worksheets and Answer Keys. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. Birth and Boyhood. Corrections? Hayes became the governor for Ohio two times. Although the first lady was a lifelong teetotaler who became known as Lemonade Lucy after her death,it was Hayes himself who initiated a ban on beer, wine, and liquor at the presidential residence. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. His death was erroneously reported in the press, and Cedar Creek was his final battle., Although a number of previous presidents were lawyers, Hayes was the first to actually graduate law school. The major contributions were to make the people believe again with the executive power presidency. It was during the Civil War and he was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah. Hayes became the 19th president of the United States in 1877, but thats the easy part. Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. Hayess unblemished public record and high moral tone offered a striking contrast to widely publicized accusations of corruption in the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant (186977). He attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio and was valedictorian of the class of 1842. Born on October 4, 1822, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, called "Rud" as a child, was named for his father and grandfather. His parents were Sophia Brichard and Rutherford Hayes, Jr. - Rutherford B. Hayes was born 10 weeks after his father died. The White House holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the front lawn. $3.00. By 1849, Hayes had established a successful law practice in Cincinnati. First of all, ensure that the software you download is free, and that it is compatible with the platform youre using. After tallying all the electoral votes, Hayes now had 185 to Tildens 184. Hayes wanted to create a reformation on the federal system in New York. He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. Hayes." In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889), a graduate of Cincinnatis Wesleyan Womens College (she would be the first presidential wife to graduate from college). He accepted the nomination but refused to leave the battlefield to campaign. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. But before the commission could make their decision, the Illinois legislature attempted to buy Daviss support by appointing him Senator. Siamese cats have roamed throughout White House during the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected. Meet the president who ended Reconstruction, fought government corruption, and reintroduced the gold standard. Marker is on East William Street (U.S. 36) east of North Sandusky Street, on the right when . Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in the importance of the gold standard for economic revival, and as such, he rejected the Bland-Allison Act which would have put silver money into circulation and increased prices. Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes. Hayes was nearly 40 years old and had no military experience at the start of the conflicthe had spent his life up to that point as a lawyer. "Unjust attacks on public men do them more good than unmerited praise. 40 17.934 N, 83 4.013 W. Marker is in Delaware, Ohio, in Delaware County. Tour the president's 31-room Victorian mansion, see his tomb, visit the newly renovated museum, explore the library and walk the mile of paved trails. You can easily fact check it by examining the linked well-known sources. Conscience is the authentic voice of God to you. During the Civil read more, 1. Following are 10 key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Also Andrew Johnson's Quick Union Restoration. The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. While at Kenyon, Hayes became keenly interested in the election of 1840. This will let you save the files to wherever you want. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). They also had a daughter named Frances "Fanny" Hayes. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. His father died a few weeks before Rutherford was born. March 4, 1877 (the day he was to be inaugurated) was a Sunday. What do you think on facts about Rutherford B. Hayes? I would tend to agree with most historians that he wasnt as bad as some of the others who have served as President, but he was not a strong leader at all. The act allowed the federal government to resume minting silver coins, which had been halted five years earlier. Siamese cats were introduced to the US by way of a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes' wife, Lucy. Before I started really reading about all the Presidents, I think all I remembered about him was that he was the nineteenth President and he was one of those Reconstruction Presidents who did very little to make the post-Civil War transition smooth. During his term, he worked to ensure that the rights of African Americans were respected and that the federal government was no longer intervening in the affairs of the Southern states. Tilden agreed not to challenge the decision because Hayes had agreed to the Compromise of 1877. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). Kelly, Martin. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. At the time, the electoral college process was far different than it is today. He was a Republican congressman. Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife, Lucy, moved into the White House with their children and many animals. He did so by maintaining peace treaties with neighboring countries. He served in the House from 1865 to 1867. Hayes was devastated by her death. Usually we do not get to pick the President. After the Civil War, Hayes served in Congress for two years before returning home to become a three-term Governor of Ohio from 1867 to 1876. He served from 1877 to 1881 and died on January 17, 1893, at the age of 70. An investigative committee was formed to look at the vote. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Hayes is also known for ending the Era of Reconstruction that followed the Civil War. Sadly, his sister died of dysentery in 1856 in childbirth. Also Fired! After five years of practice at a Lower Sandusky, Ohio law firm, he moved to Cincinnati in 1849, where his opposition to slavery drove him to the Republican Party. The Presidency of Rutherford Hayes spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. Currency was backed at the time by gold, but this was scarce and many politicians felt that it should be backed by silver. 1837 Fall. - source, The United States has had at least 16 First Cats (cats owned by sitting U.S. presidents); Rutherford B. Hayes had 3. Jesse and Hannah Grant, Ulysses' parents. Hayes was a member of the Republican Party. 4. Politics. ThoughtCo, Aug. 1, 2021, thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. Her father was a doctor who had passed away when she was a baby. He and his siblings tried to work with their mother at their farm to make ends meet. Hayes had severe wounds when he joined the war. Was the 18th President of the US (18691877). Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). But Hayes awoke the next day to learn that he had won the Pacific Slope and would need to claim the southern states of South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana in order to ensure the 185 electoral votes needed at that time to win. Hayes wrangled with U.S. The unscrupulous succeed best in accumulating wealth. In 1879, approximately one century later, President Rutherford B. Hayes signed the bill making February 22nd a federal holiday. Hayess demand for the resignation of two top officials in the New York customhouse (including Chester Arthur, the future president) provoked a bitter struggle with New York senator Roscoe Conkling. 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