The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Bibliography Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. 2.Interdependence and. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. 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In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. I. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. This was true even at the borders between different regions. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! World History Encyclopedia. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Search for more papers by this author Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Eastern Thoughts. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. creativity and allows individuals to However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Cosmological unity. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Fitting in is valued over standing out. 28 Feb 2023. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy.

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