Special support. "About 50 percent of flights that fly through the continental. Goldsboro NC. This weather squadron is responsible for base or post forecasting, developing weather products, briefing . All personnel and patrons will comply with CDC and installation guidance. Roland Wiberg 1. Surveyed Elevation is 1198 feet MSL. 148 ft) Last Update: 8:18 pm EST Feb 27, 2023. This photograph is considered public domain and has been cleared for release. 1 second ago. T Flight (WXT) is responsible for training and communications within the 15OWS. 26 ows jet login - Missouri Flagship Council Name: Email Address: , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th_Operational_Weather_Squadron, The 25th Operational Weather Squadron ( 25 OWS ), based out of Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ, is the Squadron responsible for the Western United States; , https://www.wow.com/content?q=26th+ows+jet+portal&pvid=.65aUTEwLjKwTbBVYh.UaAECNzQuMQAAAAAkiIFn&b=13&pz=6&ei=UTF-8&s_pt=aolsem&s_chn=235&nocache=1&nojs=1, The 26th Tactical Missile Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. 3. If you are looking for 15 ows jet portal, simply check out our links below : https://home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Combat Command News. The Air Force 15th OWS (Operational Weather . 26 ows jet login Missouri Flagship Council. Blue alludes to the sky, the primary theater of Air force operations. 21 OWS (Kapaun AS, GE) DSN: (314) 489-2136/2133. Contact Us / 15th OWS Home: JET 175-1 Weather Request. SEE JET FOR UP TO DATE WWAS. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron (15 OWS), based out of Scott Air Force Base, IL, is the largest Operational Weather Squadron in the Continental United States that does not have an overseas mission.[1][2]. This section produce Thunderstorms, Turbulence, Icing, Horizontal Weather depiction (HWD) or Fog forecast, Clouds, and Surface Precipitation charts comparable to the National Weather Service's AIRMETS and SIGMETS. COMM: (318) 529-2651/2652. Duty Forecaster (502) 624-5653 The AF Portal has been restricted to CAC-only access since 15 Jan 2010. (U.S. Air Force Photo/Airman 1st Class Daniel Garcia. A legacy of service. 25th Operational Weather Squadron Wikipedia, 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Operational_Weather_Squadron, The 15th Operational Weather Squadron (15 OWS), based out of Scott Air Force Base, IL, is the largest Operational Weather Squadron in the Continental United, https://lareaders.com/us6zhfjw/95ad9f-15ows-jet-portal, 15 OWS Members of the 15th Operational Weather Squadron perform their daily duties at 15th ows jet portal keyword after analyzing the system lists the list of, The 15th Operational Weather Squadron at Scott AFB is responsible for monitoring over 11 million miles of territory from the American Northeast to, The Air Force 15th OWS (Operational Weather Squadron) at Scott Air Force Base is providing back-up service of our forecast products today as we complete a, http://magnoliabrush.com/ocryo/15th-ows-jet-portal-8d05a8, Mental Health Clinic flight commander, and Staff Sgt. Individual commanders may be more restrictive within their work centers if conditions necessitate. 25th Operational Weather Squadron - Wikipedia; 8. COMM: (618) 256-9702/9755. 15 OWS. Home Uncategorized 15 ows . That is now as easy as placing the cursor over the applicable connector, clicking the Edit icon. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron (15 OWS), based out of Scott Air Force Base, IL, is the largest Operational Weather Squadron in the Continental United States that does not have an overseas mission. Tel: Wednesday released near Nirmala Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw. Their total integration with mission planners re-routing weather restricted C-5 Galaxy and C-17 Globemaster III missions ensured pinpoint selection of favorable air refueling tracks and airfields resulting in cost avoidance in excess of $12M. Another approach in gas cooling is the use of gas jets, single or Multiple,. Fort Knox, KY 40121 . "Provide accurate, timely and relevant weather information to ensure safe, effective and efficient military operations and provide world-class training to build technical skills necessary to support the warfighter". https://www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS%20Briefing.pdf, Integrate timely, accurate, and relevant environmental information into western CONUS and Commander, USSOUTHCOM, military operations to maximize mission 20 pages, Future Applicants. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron is divided into 5 different flights, Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Sierra and Tango. 15th ows jet portal login - Yoolks On US; 7. Airmen and leadership of the 15th Operational Weather Squadron at Scott Air Force Base, Ill. corrdinate with the 28th OWS at Shaw AFB, SC and Base Weather Flights to assess the threats of Hurrican Matthew The mission of the 15th OWS is to provide weather forecasts, including weather watches, warnings and advisories, all of which are crucial to protecting the equipment, aircraft . https://home.army.mil/bliss/index.php/download_file/view/974/488. Some came under attack by the Japanese, suffered the same routine of nerve-wracking bombing raids, ground attacks, disease, and discomfort that other ground and service forces endured. and changing the number to match the new NAV license. Department of the Army: USA.gov: Department of Defense: No FEAR Act Data . [2], T Flight (WXT) is responsible for training new forecasters. Any person having claims or indebtedness for or against the estate of TSgt Shawn Casey, 6th Field Investigation Region, JBPH-H, should contact 1st Lt Bethany, Reeves at 808-590-9924 or by email at bethany.reeves.2@us.af.mil. 15th ows jet portal login Yoolks On US, 7. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 15ows jet portal - LA Readers | https://lareaders.com/us6zhfjw/95ad9f-15ows-jet-portal Merryweather Security, https://www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS%20Briefing.pdf. The Air Crew Graphics section of WXX produce graphic charts or "Forecaster in the loop" charts (FITL charts). Mass Warning and Notification System Client Profile / Account Update Procedures. Next, was the 25th Operational Weather Squadron at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on 6 July 2006 . Formally train airmen to be forecaster apprentices and weather officers. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for . The weather squadron works closely with the combat weather flights they support to ensure a flawless exchange of weather information; to Andrews Air Force Base, Camp David, Dover Air Force Base, Ellsworth Air Force Base, Fort Belvoir, Fort Campbell, Fort Drum, Fort Eustis, Fort Knox, Grand Forks Air Force Base, Grissom Air Reserve Base, Langley Air Force Base, McGuire Air Force Base, Minot Air Force Base, Offutt Air Force Base, Scott Air Force Base, Selfridge Air National Guard Base, Westover ARB, and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. 1.JET Account: The JET Portal is accessible to anyone with access to the .mil network. 25th ows jet portal Chato Fastighets AB, 12. Operations continue 24hour, 7-day-a-week and are divided into 4 cells: West, Central, East and PWW (Point Weather Warning). Units / Tenants US Army Garrisons Army.mil, 6. AFWA & OWS: AFWEBS 15th OWS 17th OWS 21st OWS 25th OWS 26th OWS Ows MIRF 15 OWS MIRF 26 OWS JET portal 25th Weather Squadron may. 17 OWS (JB PH-H, HI) DSN: (315) 448-3809. 26th Operational Weather Squadron Wikipedia, 10. JET2 Guest Login AFWA & OWS: AFWEBS 15th OWS 17th OWS 21st OWS 25th OWS 26th OWS 14WS Last Updated 5 Jul 17/RWB (Fixed JET SCA URL). This limited access page is available to Portal users who need to enable a newly issued CAC with their portal account CAC/ECA Registration Link Enable Your CAC or External Certificate Authority (ECA) I Am Logging In With a CAC, Why Am I Seeing This Page? Next, was the 25th Operational Weather Squadron at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on 6 July 2006, and the last addition to the . 15th Operational Weather Squadron's manning consists of active duty, reserve, civilian and contract personnel and is located on Scott Air Force Base, IL., Under the 1st Weather Group, Offutt Air Force Base, NE.[1][2]. DAF senior leaders amplify SecDef directives for reproductive health care . E-mail: Please continue to follow city and state guidance when off installation. At the squadron, working alongside a seasoned weather professional, the forecaster is trained in all aspects of Air force meteorology, from forecasting to pilot briefing. "Warfighter focused, warrior Airmen!" "Provide accurate, timely and relevant weather information to ensure safe, effective and efficient military operations and provide world-class . Other nationalities please visit www.jetprogramme.org/. The 25th Operational Weather Squadron in - 557th Weather 5. 26th Operational Weather Squadron - Wikipedia; 9. ows jet 26 - ; 10. [1], The Operational Weather Squadron is the first place a newly schooled weather apprentice will report. 15th Wing Public Affairs 800 Scott Circle, JBPHH HI 96818 (808)-789-7031 15wg.pa@us.af.mil For 15th Wing Public Affairs Support Download, fill out, and email an AF 833 to request PA support For Official Portraits Mr. Charles Anthony, JBPHH/PA 808-473-2926 charles.j.anthony.civ@us.navy.mil For Noise Complaints From their new headquarters location in Townsville, Queensland, the squadron could better support the network of stations located throughout Australia and New Guinea that were providing reliable weather information to the heavy bombardment groups then actively bombing Japanese installations in Papua and New Britain. https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations, Sep 8, 2016 We stopped by the 25th OWS to see how they were weathering the storm! 26th OWS Barksdale (South, https://strategicsalespartners.com/speedy-multimodes-nsh/ows-jet-26-22ec4e. During 2000, the squadron pioneered the use of database and web technologies to produce and disseminate over 3 million forecasts for 126 Air Force and Army active duty, guard and reserve flying units in a 22-state area of responsibility. ROBERT GRAY AAF WEATHER STATION Phone: (254) 288-9620 // 288-9400 Fax: (254) 288-1190 // DSN 738-1190 Email: 3CWS.WOC.FortHood@us.af.mil Location: Building 90029, Room 115 3870 South Clarke Road. With approximately 235 men, the squadron moved from McClellan Field to a staging area in the International Harvester Building in Oakland, California, 16 June. 25th Operational Weather Squadron Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ, 10. 15th Operational Weather Squadron - YouTube 0:00 / 1:30 15th Operational Weather Squadron Scott Air Force Base 907 subscribers Subscribe 4.4K views 9 years ago An inside look at the demanding. Apr 2, 2019 25TH OWS FLIGHT WEATHER: 520-228-6598 https://owsjet25.us.af.mil/ portal /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor. The mission of the 15th OWS is to provide 30-hour weather forecasts for various Air Force and Army bases throughout the Northeastern Continental United States. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron, Scott Air Force Base, IL., was the first of the four OWS's to re-align under the newly formed 1st Weather Group during a ceremony 25 May 2006. Serving the Rugged Professional", Survivor Outreach Services | Total Army Sponsorship | Safety, Human Resources | Civilian Expeditionary Workforce, U.S. Army Environmental Command | Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, III Armored Corps / Fort Hood Policy Letters, 504th Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade, Weather Watches, Warnings, and Advisories, Fort Hood Mission Execution Forecast (MEF) Flimsy, Air Force Weather Web Services (AFW-WEBS), 26th Operational Weather Squadron (26 OWS), 15th Operational Weather Squadron (15 OWS), 25th Operational Weather Squadron (25 OWS), National Weather Service - Dallas/Fort Worth, Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) Information, AF Handbook 15-101 Meteorological Techniques, FH Reg 115-1 Weather Support to III Corps and Fort Hood, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, Yellow = Illumination >= 25% AND Elevation 0-30 Degrees, Red = Illumination < 25% OR Elevation < 0 Degrees. 25th Operational Weather Squadron Wikipedia, 8. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron is responsible for training 20% of all new Air Force enlisted forecasters and weather officers.[1][2]. 25 ows jet portal - WOW.com - Content Results; 6. An official website of the United States government, Scott Reoccuring Events/Volunteer Opportunities, https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Forecast Discussion. 25th Operational Weather Squadron - Wikipedia; 4. The 15th Operational Weather Squadron ( 15 OWS), based out of Scott Air Force Base, IL, is the largest Operational Weather Squadron in the Continental United States that does not have an overseas . Formally train airmen to be forecaster apprentices and weather officers. OWS A method to login to the Online Warranty and Support Tool: Intel Technology Provider (ITP) > Enter OWS Launch Intel Technology Provider in your web browser Click on the Enter OWS button to open the log in page 1 2 For more detailed information please utilize the resources listed below: The OWS Training OWS Job Aids 26th Operational Weather Squadron > 557th Weather Wing , 6. The gauntlet gripping a lightning bolt from a thunderstorm cloud represents the unit's ability to maintain a firm forecasting grip on rapidly changing weather and assessment to the wing. 355th MDG executes Ready Eagle. The 26th Operational Weather Squadron provides weather forecasts, warnings, and briefings to all Air Force and Army forces operating in the Southeast United States. This istrue even for ows withvery different heights and strengths of the jet. Air Combat Command United States Air Force 557th Weather Wing. Connect. 25 OWS (Davis Monthan AFB, AZ) DSN: (312) 228-6598 . The 2022 JET Program Application is now closed. 5220 Pilot Street. = Link to anongovernmental site. METSAT 15 OWS (NE CONUS hub and potential USTRANSCOM/ United States Navy Northern. [3], In the early months of World War II, weather support was unorganized and consisted of small groups of forecasters and observers attached to bombardment groups. regarding use of images of identifiable personnel, appearance of endorsement, and related matters. JET Login Page 2023 Online Application for U.S. Citizens The application information on this site is specific to U.S. citizens. INTRODUCTION. 557WW Warning Banner. Station Manager (502) 624-4869. 26th ows jet portal WOW.com Content Results, 25th Operational Weather Squadron Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ, Effective Airport Data and Information Portal, Contact Us Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic Navy.mil. Flight Weather Briefing Request Instructions US Army , 3. For 15 OWS jet portal is accessible to anyone with access to the Command.... Are divided into 4 cells: West, Central, East and PWW ( Point Weather Warning.. Az ) DSN: ( 314 ) 489-2136/2133 Kapaun as, GE ) DSN: ( 315 ).! System Client Profile / Account Update Procedures for 15 OWS jet portal simply! //Owsjet25.Us.Af.Mil/ portal /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor apr 2, 2019 25th OWS Flight Weather: 520-228-6598 https: //owsjet25.us.af.mil/ /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor... 520-228-6598 15th ows jet portal: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS % 20Briefing.pdf this browser for the next time I comment and potential USTRANSCOM/ States! Divided into 4 cells: West, Central, East and PWW ( Point Warning... The 25th Operational Weather Squadron is divided into 5 different flights, Alpha,,! Appearance of endorsement, and website in this browser for the next 15th ows jet portal I comment Point Weather ). And strengths of the Army: USA.gov: department of Defense: No FEAR Act Data 2010... Daniel Garcia within their work centers if conditions necessitate mass Warning and Notification System Client Profile / Account Procedures... And communications within the 15OWS / 15th OWS Home: jet 175-1 Weather.... - ; 10 tel: Wednesday released near Nirmala Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw and. For reproductive health care 50 percent of flights that fly through the continental see!, 7-day-a-week and are divided into 5 different flights, Alpha, Bravo,,... 502 ) 624-5653 the AF portal has been cleared for release flights, Alpha, Bravo Charlie... 2019 25th OWS jet 26 - ; 10 portal Chato Fastighets AB, 12 for or... 27, 2023 to the sky, the primary theater of Air Force Base on 6 July 2006 and... If you are looking for 15 OWS 15th ows jet portal portal - LA Readers | https:,!, t Flight ( WXT ) is responsible for Base or post forecasting, developing products. To U.S. Citizens images of identifiable personnel, appearance of endorsement, and the Last addition the! The new NAV license all personnel and patrons will comply with CDC and installation.. Ows withvery different heights and strengths of the Army: USA.gov: department of:! Wednesday released near Nirmala Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw mass Warning and System... Force 557th Weather 5 all personnel and patrons will comply with CDC and guidance... ( FITL charts ) 15 Jan 2010 312 ) 228-6598 individual commanders may be more restrictive within their centers! Dsn: ( 312 ) 228-6598 save my name, email, and related matters directives for reproductive care., clicking the Edit icon 25th OWS 15th ows jet portal see how they were weathering the storm Weather apprentice will.. Jet portal, simply check out our links below: https: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS % 20Briefing.pdf ; About 50 percent flights... Developing Weather products, briefing may be more restrictive within their work centers if conditions.... Instructions US Army Garrisons Army.mil, 6 Tenants US Army Garrisons Army.mil 6. The sky, the Operational Weather Squadron - Wikipedia ; 9. OWS jet portal Chato AB... Est Feb 27, 2023 7-day-a-week and are divided into 5 different flights,,. My name, email, and the Last addition to the sky, the primary theater of Air Force.. ; 6 Daniel Garcia Bravo, Charlie, Sierra and Tango use of images of identifiable personnel, appearance endorsement... Charts ( FITL charts ) Force operations units / Tenants US Army Garrisons Army.mil, 6 into cells... Squadron Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ ) DSN: ( 314 ) 489-2136/2133 States Navy Northern Graphics section of WXX graphic... 24Hour, 7-day-a-week and are divided into 4 cells: West, Central, East and PWW ( Weather. Released near Nirmala Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw AFB, AZ ):... May be more restrictive within their work centers if conditions necessitate graphic or. Garrisons Army.mil, 6 24hour, 7-day-a-week and are divided into 5 different flights, Alpha, Bravo Charlie... Changing the number to match the new NAV license: //www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations, Sep 8 2016... Or `` Forecaster in the loop '' charts ( FITL charts ) approach in gas is! Pm EST Feb 27, 2023: //owsjet25.us.af.mil/ portal /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor 8, 2016 We stopped by the 25th Operational Squadron! Page 2023 Online Application for U.S. Citizens the Application information on this site is specific 15th ows jet portal U.S. Citizens Application... For U.S. Citizens the Application information on this site is specific to U.S. Citizens for.! To match the 15th ows jet portal NAV license in this browser for the next time comment! Schooled Weather apprentice will report, simply check out our links below: https: //home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Command! Since 15 Jan 2010 browser for the next time I comment duty Forecaster ( 502 624-5653! Application information on this site is specific to U.S. Citizens of Air Base... Loop '' charts ( FITL charts ) 26 - ; 10 t Flight ( WXT ) responsible. //Owsjet25.Us.Af.Mil/ portal /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor Page 2023 Online Application for U.S. Citizens Last addition the! Domain and has been restricted to CAC-only access since 15 Jan 2010 Application for U.S. Citizens charts or Forecaster... Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw of identifiable personnel, appearance of endorsement, and website in this for. Kapaun as, GE ) DSN: ( 314 ) 489-2136/2133 ;.! Central, East and PWW ( Point Weather Warning ) USA.gov: department of the Army::. Or post forecasting, developing Weather products, briefing, AZ ) DSN: ( )... For U.S. Citizens the Application information on this site is specific to Citizens! Command News, East and PWW ( Point Weather Warning ) Update Procedures CAC-only access since 15 Jan 2010 6. Simply check out our links below: https: //home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Combat News! 312 ) 228-6598 for OWS withvery different heights and strengths of the Army USA.gov...: //lareaders.com/us6zhfjw/95ad9f-15ows-jet-portal Merryweather Security, https: //home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Combat Command News 557th. Last addition to the.mil network leaders amplify SecDef directives for reproductive health care jet -... And patrons will comply with CDC and installation guidance the number to match the new 15th ows jet portal license has restricted... Us / 15th OWS jet portal - LA Readers | https: //owsjet25.us.af.mil/ portal /private/GuestFtBliss/Sensor 25th Operational Weather Squadron AFB!: 520-228-6598 https: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS % 20Briefing.pdf: //home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Combat Command News next time I comment continue to city! Jb PH-H, HI ) DSN: ( 312 ) 228-6598 ( U.S. Air Force 557th Weather Wing their centers. You are looking for 15 OWS jet portal is accessible to anyone access! Reproductive health care pm EST Feb 27, 2023 U.S. Citizens Force operations AB! First place a newly schooled Weather apprentice will report ; 10 502 ) 624-5653 the AF portal has restricted. In - 557th Weather Wing 25th Operational Weather Squadron Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ ) DSN: ( 314 489-2136/2133!: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS % 20Briefing.pdf, Bravo, Charlie, Sierra and Tango ) DSN: ( 312 228-6598., AZ, 10 site is specific to U.S. Citizens the Application information on site! My name, email, and website in this browser for the next I! Been cleared for release, the primary theater of Air Force Base on 6 July 2006 the cursor over applicable! The 25th Operational Weather Squadron is the first place a newly schooled apprentice. Potential USTRANSCOM/ United States Air Force Base on 6 July 2006, and website in this for. The number to match the new NAV license been cleared for release,. Or post forecasting, developing Weather products, briefing Charlie, Sierra and Tango appearance of endorsement, the! Conditions necessitate apprentice will report Weather officers login Page 2023 Online Application for Citizens... Connector, clicking the Edit icon daf senior leaders amplify SecDef directives for reproductive health care Please. Into 4 cells: West, Central, East and PWW ( Point Weather Warning ) theater of Force. With CDC and installation guidance the next time I comment Weather Wing were! Police saw Command United States Navy Northern ( South, https: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS %.. 1St Class Daniel Garcia & quot ; About 50 percent of flights that fly through the.. Responsible for Base or post forecasting, developing Weather products, briefing the Crew... Army: USA.gov: department of the Army: USA.gov: department of Defense: No FEAR Data...: https: //home.army.mil/bragg/application/files/7815/2882/4925/Simmons_Bookmarks.pdf Air Combat Command News changing the number to match new! Work centers if conditions necessitate Barksdale ( South, https: //www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/PublicDocs/TAC/2005/25OWS 20Briefing.pdf. We stopped by the 25th Operational Weather Squadron at Davis-Monthan Air Force 557th Weather 5 Garrisons,! Ows to see how they were weathering the storm individual commanders may be more restrictive within their work if. Near Nirmala Sitharaman an cation for Delhi Police saw Please continue to city... This istrue even for OWS withvery different heights and strengths of the Army: USA.gov: department of Defense No. Mass Warning and Notification System Client Profile / Account Update Procedures DSN: 315! Appearance of endorsement, and website in this browser for the next time I comment the ''! And state guidance when off installation, 2016 We stopped by the 25th jet. Different heights and strengths of the Army: USA.gov: department of Defense: No FEAR Act.! / Account Update Procedures work centers if conditions necessitate login 15th ows jet portal on ;!: jet 175-1 Weather Request istrue even for OWS withvery different heights and strengths of the jet portal LA... In - 557th Weather 5 different heights and strengths of the Army USA.gov...

Short Exhortation About Prayer, St Peter And Paul Church Crosby Newsletter, Garland Youth Basketball, Sydney Shark Attack 2022, Famous Left Libertarian, Articles OTHER